Pinus pinaster Aiton
(Maritime Pine)

Interactions where Pinus pinaster is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		has sap sucked by adult			Gastrodes grossipes	Pine-cone Bug, Pine Cone Bug	Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Gastrodes grossipes/	Gastrodes grossipes	pine-cone bug, pine cone bug				adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine								adult sucks sap of
branch		branch is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph			Dendrodochium pinastri	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium pinastri/	Dendrodochium pinastri	an anamorphic fungus			colony	Dendrodochium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine			branch					colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch (fallen)		fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium			Lachnellula subtilissima	Conifer Disco	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula subtilissima/	Lachnellula subtilissima	conifer disco		erumpent, often clustered		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		fallen	branch				(1-7)	erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (live, cankered)		live, cankered branch is parasitised by aecium			Cronartium flaccidum	Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/	Cronartium flaccidum	Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live, cankered	branch					aecium parasitises live, cankered branch
branch (live, cankered)		live, cankered branch is parasitised by pycnium			Cronartium flaccidum	Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/	Cronartium flaccidum	Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live, cankered	branch					pycnium parasitises live, cankered branch
cone (dead, fallen, decayed)		dead, fallen, decayed cone is decayed by toadstool			Mycena seynii	Pine-cone Bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena seynii/	Mycena seynii	pine-cone bonnet				toadstool	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		dead, fallen, decayed	cone					toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed cone
leaf (gall-midge infected)		gall-midge infected leaf may be secondarily infected by erumpent pycnidium of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph			Sydowia polyspora	Fir Needle Scorch - causative organism	Dothideales: Dothioraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Dothioraceae/Sydowia polyspora/	Sydowia polyspora	fir needle scorch (causative organism)		erumpent	pycnidium	Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / secondary infection			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		gall-midge infected	leaf					erumpent pycnidium of Sclerophoma coelomycetous anamorph secondarily infects gall-midge infected leaf
needle (live)		live needle is parasitised by pycnium			Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/	Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust fungus				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	needle					pycnium parasitises live needle
needle (live)		live needle is parasitised by amphigenous aecium			Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/	Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust fungus		amphigenous		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	needle					amphigenous aecium parasitises live needle
needle (live)		live needle is parasitised by caeomoid aecium			[Melampsora populnea]	poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust	Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/	Melampsora populnea	poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust		caeomoid		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	needle		Minor		(5-6)	caeomoid aecium parasitises live needle
needle (live)		live needle is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium			[Melampsora populnea]	poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust	Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/	Melampsora populnea	poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust		subcuticular or partially subepidermal		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	needle		Minor		(5-6)	subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium parasitises live needle
shoot (live)		live shoot is parasitised by caeomoid, erumpent aecium			[Melampsora populnea]	poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust	Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/	Melampsora populnea	poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust		caeomoid, erumpent		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	shoot				(5-6)	caeomoid, erumpent aecium parasitises live shoot
shoot (live)		live shoot is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium			[Melampsora populnea]	poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust	Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/	Melampsora populnea	poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust		subcuticular or partially subepidermal		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	shoot				(5-6)	subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium parasitises live shoot
twig (fallen)		fallen twig is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium			Lachnellula subtilissima	Conifer Disco	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula subtilissima/	Lachnellula subtilissima	conifer disco		erumpent, often clustered		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		fallen	twig				(1-7)	erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on fallen twig
twig (live)		live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph			Gremmeniella abietina	Pine Die-back - causative organism	Helotiales: Godroniaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/	Gremmeniella abietina	pine die-back (causative organism)				Brunchorstia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	twig		Minor			Brunchorstia anamorph infects and damages live twig
twig (live)		live twig may be infected and damaged by apothecium			Gremmeniella abietina	Pine Die-back - causative organism	Helotiales: Godroniaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/	Gremmeniella abietina	pine die-back (causative organism)				apothecium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		live	twig		Minor			apothecium infects and damages live twig
wood (rotting)		rotting wood is associate of fruitbody			Buchwaldoboletus lignicola	Wood Bolete	Boletales: Boletaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Buchwaldoboletus lignicola/	Buchwaldoboletus lignicola	wood bolete				fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus pinaster/	Pinus pinaster	maritime pine		rotting	wood		Major			fruitbody is associated with rotting wood

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	Chrysomyxa abietis	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 576.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Storey, M.W., 2015	Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide	www.bioimages.org.uk
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	British Rust Fungi	384pp, Cambridge University Press

Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Evergreen trees and shrubs
(evergreens)

Trees with bark of low pH
(acid-barked trees)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine)
Subgenus	Pinus (Pinus) (yellow or hard (two- and three-needled) pines)
Genus	Pinus (pines)
Family	PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Order	PINALES (conifers)
Class	PINOPSIDA (conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine)

Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine):

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 33 images of Pinus pinaster (Maritime Pine)

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