Agrostis capillaris (common bent)

Interactions where Agrostis capillaris is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	has sap sucked by adult	Lopus decolor	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Lopus decolor/	Lopus decolor	a plantbug or grassbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent			Major		adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Lopus decolor	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Lopus decolor/	Lopus decolor	a plantbug or grassbug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent			Major		nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	Neides tipularius	a stiltbug	Hemiptera: Berytidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Neides tipularius/	Neides tipularius	a stiltbug			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent					nymph sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	Neides tipularius	a stiltbug	Hemiptera: Berytidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Berytidae/Neides tipularius/	Neides tipularius	a stiltbug			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent					adult sucks sap of
	may be infected and damaged by	Labyrinthula	a genus of marine slime nets		First report of a Labyrinthula spp. causing rapid blight of Agrostis capillaris and Poa annua on amenity turfgrass in the UK, Entwistle, C.A., Olsen, M.W. & Bigelow, D.M., 2006	/Chromista/Labyrinthula/	Labyrinthula	a genus of marine slime nets				Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent					infects and damages
(live)	live is parasitised by	Blumeria graminis	Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/	Blumeria graminis	grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live				parasitises live
culm (live)	live culm is parasitised by embedded sorus	Urocystis agrostidis	a smut fungus	Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae	Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi, Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis agrostidis/	Urocystis agrostidis	a smut fungus	embedded		sorus	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	culm			embedded sorus parasitises live culm
inflorescence (live)	live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph	Lidophia graminis	Twist		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lidophia graminis/	Lidophia graminis	twist		pycnidium	Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	inflorescence		(5-10, esp. 7)	pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live inflorescence
leaf	leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Ascochyta leptospora	a coelomycete	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta leptospora/	Ascochyta leptospora	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent		leaf			pycnidium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is spotted by colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph	Pyrenophora erythrospila	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Pyrenophora erythrospila, Punithalingam, E., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora erythrospila/	Pyrenophora erythrospila	an ascomycete		colony	Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	dead	leaf			colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on dead leaf
leaf (live, blistered)	live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus	Urocystis agropyri	a stripe smut of grasses	Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis agropyri/	Urocystis agropyri	a stripe smut of grasses	long, linear, erumpent		sorus	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live, blistered	leaf			long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Ramularia pusilla	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia pusilla/	Ramularia pusilla	an anamorphic fungus	mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous	caespituli	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Ascochyta agrostidis	a coelomycete	Pleosporales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta agrostidis/	Ascochyta agrostidis	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph	Lidophia graminis	Twist		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lidophia graminis/	Lidophia graminis	twist	immersed, often in rows between veins	pycnidium	Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf		(5-10, esp. 7)	immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by colony of Mastigosporium anamorph	Mastigosporium rubricosum	an anamorphic fungus		Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Mastigosporium rubricosum/	Mastigosporium rubricosum	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Mastigosporium anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			colony of Mastigosporium anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by sporodochium	Hadrotrichum virescens	an anamorphic pyrenomycete	Xylariales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hadrotrichum virescens/	Hadrotrichum virescens	an anamorphic pyrenomycete			sporodochium	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf	Major		sporodochium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by Spermospora anamorph	Spermospora ciliata			Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Spermospora ciliata/	Spermospora ciliata				Spermospora anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			Spermospora anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium	Puccinia coronata	Crown Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/	Puccinia coronata	crown rust	hypophyllous		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf		(mid 8-)	hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium	Puccinia coronata	Crown Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/	Puccinia coronata	crown rust	amphigenous, scattered or in patches		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf		(summer)	amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	Black Stem Rust Of Bent Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	black stem rust of bent grasses	amphigenous		uredium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, subepidermal telium	Puccinia recondita	Brown Rust, Brown Rust Of Wheat	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia recondita/	Puccinia recondita	brown rust, brown rust of wheat	hypophyllous, subepidermal		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			hypophyllous, subepidermal telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by mostly epiphyllous, scattered uredium	Puccinia recondita	Brown Rust, Brown Rust Of Wheat	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia recondita/	Puccinia recondita	brown rust, brown rust of wheat	mostly epiphyllous, scattered		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			mostly epiphyllous, scattered uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by embedded sorus	Urocystis agrostidis	a smut fungus	Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi, Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis agrostidis/	Urocystis agrostidis	a smut fungus	embedded		sorus	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	leaf			embedded sorus parasitises live leaf
leaf (mature)	mature leaf is spotted by colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph	Pyrenophora erythrospila	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Pyrenophora erythrospila, Punithalingam, E., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora erythrospila/	Pyrenophora erythrospila	an ascomycete		colony	Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	mature	leaf			colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on mature leaf
ovary	ovary may be infected and damaged by internal sorus	Tilletia sphaerococca	Agrostis Bunt, Agrostis Smut	Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Tilletiales/Tilletiaceae/Tilletia sphaerococca/	Tilletia sphaerococca	agrostis bunt, agrostis smut	internal		sorus	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent		ovary		(9-10)	internal sorus infects and damages ovary
plant (dying)	dying plant may be infected and damaged by strand	Laetisaria fuciformis	Red Thread Disease (Causal Organism)	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Laetisaria fuciformis/	Laetisaria fuciformis	red thread disease (causal organism)		strand		Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	dying	plant		(9-10)	strand infects and damages dying plant
sheath (live)	live sheath is parasitised by uredium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	Black Stem Rust Of Bent Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	black stem rust of bent grasses			uredium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	sheath			uredium parasitises live sheath
sheath (live)	live sheath is parasitised by linear telium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	Black Stem Rust Of Bent Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	black stem rust of bent grasses	linear		telium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	sheath			linear telium parasitises live sheath
stem	stem is galled by stroma	Epichloe baconii	Bent-grass Choke	Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae	Epichloë in Britain, Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe baconii/	Epichloe baconii	bent-grass choke			stroma	Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent		stem		(fertile in 8)	stroma causes gall of stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula incarnata	Snow Rot Disease Of Barley - causative organism	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula incarnata/	Typhula incarnata	snow rot disease of barley - causative organism			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	dead	stem			fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dying)	dying stem is decayed by fruitbody	Typhula incarnata	Snow Rot Disease Of Barley - causative organism	Agaricales: Typhulaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula incarnata/	Typhula incarnata	snow rot disease of barley - causative organism			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	dying	stem			fruitbody is saprobic on dying stem
stem (live)	live stem is parasitised by linear telium	Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	Black Stem Rust Of Bent Grasses	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. agrostidis	black stem rust of bent grasses	linear		telium	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Agrostis capillaris/	Agrostis capillaris	common bent	live	stem			linear telium parasitises live stem

Species	Agrostis capillaris (Common Bent)
Genus	Agrostis (bent grasses)
Tribe	Poeae (a tribe of grasses)
Subfamily	POOIDEAE (a subfamily of grasses)
Family	POACEAE (grasses, couch)
Order	POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Agrostis capillaris L.
(Common Bent)

Interactions where Agrostis capillaris is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Batts, C.C.V., 1951	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland.	TBMS Vol 34 (4): 533-538.
Braun, U., 1995	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Entwistle, C.A., Olsen, M.W. & Bigelow, D.M., 2006	First report of a Labyrinthula spp. causing rapid blight of Agrostis capillaris and Poa annua on amenity turfgrass in the UK	New Disease Reports Vol 55 (2): 306.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Punithalingam, E., 1990	Pyrenophora erythrospila	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1010.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005	Epichloë in Britain	Mycologist Vol 19 (2): 82-87.
Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006	Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi	Mycologist 20 (3): 90-96.