Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Anagnota bicolor |
an anthomyzid fly |
Diptera: Anthomyzidae |
A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anagnota bicolor/ | Anagnota bicolor | an anthomyzid fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Anthomyza elbergi |
an anthomyzid fly |
Diptera: Anthomyzidae |
A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza elbergi/ | Anthomyza elbergi | an anthomyzid fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Anthomyza gracilis |
an anthomyzid fly |
Diptera: Anthomyzidae |
A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza gracilis/ | Anthomyza gracilis | an anthomyzid fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Anthomyza pallida |
an anthomyzid fly |
Diptera: Anthomyzidae |
A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza pallida/ | Anthomyza pallida | an anthomyzid fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Stiphrosoma laetum |
an anthomyzid fly |
Diptera: Anthomyzidae |
A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Stiphrosoma laetum/ | Stiphrosoma laetum | an anthomyzid fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Stiphrosoma sabulosum |
an anthomyzid fly |
Diptera: Anthomyzidae |
A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Stiphrosoma sabulosum/ | Stiphrosoma sabulosum | an anthomyzid fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
[Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.] |
cinchbugs |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus sabuleti agg./ | Ischnodemus sabuleti agg. | cinchbugs | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | adult sucks sap of |
|
|
has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
[Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.] |
cinchbugs |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus sabuleti agg./ | Ischnodemus sabuleti agg. | cinchbugs | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | nymph sucks sap of |
|
|
is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Mycosphaerella recutita |
an ascomycete |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella recutita/ | Mycosphaerella recutita | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | pseudothecium is saprobic on |
|
|
is decayed by colony of Rutola dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Rutola graminis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Rutola graminis/ | Rutola graminis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Rutola dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | colony of Rutola dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on |
|
|
is decayed by sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Myrothecium atroviride |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Hypocreales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Myrothecium atroviride/ | Myrothecium atroviride | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | | | |
| | sporodochium of Myrothecium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on |
(dead) |
|
dead is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Tetraploa scheueri |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tetraploa scheueri/ | Tetraploa scheueri | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | | | Major |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | | | |
| | parasitises live |
base of tussock |
|
base of tussock is associate of |
|
|
Fieberocapsus flaveolus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Fieberocapsus flaveolus/ | Fieberocapsus flaveolus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | |
Plant / associate | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | base of tussock | | |
| | is associated with base of tussock |
culm |
|
culm is decayed by grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stagonospora arenaria var arenaria |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora arenaria var. arenaria/ | Stagonospora arenaria var. arenaria | a coelomycete | | grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown | pycnidium | Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | culm | | |
| (5-10) | grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on culm |
culm |
|
culm is decayed by clypeate, emerging through centre of clypeus apothecium |
|
|
Scutomollisia papillata |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Scutomollisia papillata/ | Scutomollisia papillata | a discomycete | | clypeate, emerging through centre of clypeus | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | culm | | |
| (8) | clypeate, emerging through centre of clypeus apothecium is saprobic on culm |
culm |
|
culm is decayed by scattered, subiculate, immersed becoming superficial perithecium |
|
|
Lasiosphaeria dactylina |
an ascomycete fungus |
Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae |
Lasiosphaeria dactylina sp.nov., a grass-inhabiting species, Hilber, O. & Webster, J. & Hilber, R., 1987
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeria dactylina/ | Lasiosphaeria dactylina | an ascomycete fungus | | scattered, subiculate, immersed becoming superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | culm | | |
| (4-8) | scattered, subiculate, immersed becoming superficial perithecium is saprobic on culm |
culm (dead) |
|
dead culm is decayed by scattered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phaeoseptoria airae |
a leaf-spot fungus |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeoseptoria airae/ | Phaeoseptoria airae | a leaf-spot fungus | | scattered, black | pycnidium | Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | culm | | |
| (3) | scattered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead culm |
inflorescence |
|
inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph |
|
|
Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/ | Claviceps purpurea | ergot | | | | Sphacelia anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | inflorescence | | |
| (7) | Sphacelia anamorph parasitises inflorescence |
inflorescence |
|
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
|
|
Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/ | Claviceps purpurea | ergot | | | | sclerotium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | inflorescence | | |
| (9-11) | sclerotium infects and damages inflorescence |
leaf (outside mine) |
|
leaf (outside mine) may have puparium |
|
|
Agromyza lucida |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza lucida/ | Agromyza lucida | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf (outside mine) | | |
| | puparium may be found on leaf (outside mine) |
leaf sheath (basal) (dead) |
|
dead leaf sheath (basal) is decayed by hidden in tussock apothecium |
|
|
Pseudohelotium alaunae |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Pseudohelotium alaunae/ | Pseudohelotium alaunae | a discomycete | | hidden in tussock | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf sheath (basal) | | |
| (10-5) | hidden in tussock apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf sheath (basal) |
leaf sheath (lower part) (dead) |
|
dead leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
|
|
Gaeumannomyces graminis |
Take-all Patch Disease, Ophiobolus Patch (Causative Agent) |
Magnaporthales: Magnaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Magnaporthaceae/Gaeumannomyces graminis/ | Gaeumannomyces graminis | take-all patch disease, ophiobolus patch (causative agent) | | immersed, mycelial matted | | perithecium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf sheath (lower part) | | |
| (3-10) | immersed, mycelial matted perithecium infects and damages dead leaf sheath (lower part) |
leaf sheath (dead) |
|
dead leaf sheath is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Trematosphaeria clarkii |
a fungus |
Pleosporales: Trematosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Trematosphaeriaceae/Trematosphaeria clarkii/ | Trematosphaeria clarkii | a fungus | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf sheath | | |
| (10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf sheath |
leaf-mine |
|
leaf-mine may house puparium |
|
|
Cerodontha imbuta |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha imbuta/ | Cerodontha imbuta | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf-mine | | Major |
| | puparium may be found in leaf-mine |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by solitary or communal larva |
|
|
Agromyza lucida |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza lucida/ | Agromyza lucida | a leaf-mining fly | | solitary or communal | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf | | |
| | solitary or communal larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Cerodontha imbuta |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha imbuta/ | Cerodontha imbuta | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf | | Major |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
|
|
Tenthredopsis coquebertii |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredopsis coquebertii/ | Tenthredopsis coquebertii | a sawfly | | nocturnal | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf | | Major |
| | nocturnal larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
|
|
Tenthredopsis nassata |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredopsis nassata/ | Tenthredopsis nassata | a sawfly | | nocturnal | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf | | |
| | nocturnal larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta rhodesii |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta rhodesii/ | Ascochyta rhodesii | a coelomycete | | | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf | | |
| | pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is spotted by colony of Mastigosporium anamorph |
|
|
Mastigosporium album |
an anamorphic fungus |
|
Studies on the genus Mastigosporium I. General account of the species and their host ranges, Bollard, E.G., 1950
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Mastigosporium album/ | Mastigosporium album | an anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Mastigosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | | leaf | | |
| | colony of Mastigosporium anamorph causes spots on leaf |
leaf (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Deconica phillipsii |
Grass Oysterling |
Agaricales: Strophariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Deconica phillipsii/ | Deconica phillipsii | grass oysterling | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, decayed | leaf | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf |
leaf (dead, decaying) |
|
dead, decaying leaf is decayed by solitay, sessile to substipitate apothecium |
|
|
Lachnum luteovinosum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Lachnaceae |
Lachnum luteovinosum sp. nov. from Argyll, Scotland, Wilberforce, P.W. & Smith, P.R., 2004
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum luteovinosum/ | Lachnum luteovinosum | a discomycete | | solitay, sessile to substipitate | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, decaying | leaf | | |
| | solitay, sessile to substipitate apothecium is saprobic on dead, decaying leaf |
leaf (dead, dry) |
|
dead, dry leaf is decayed by numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stagonospora subseriata |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora subseriata/ | Stagonospora subseriata | a coelomycete | | numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed | pycnidium | Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, dry | leaf | | |
| (4-5) | numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, dry leaf |
leaf (dead, dry) |
|
dead, dry leaf is decayed by immersed apothecium |
|
|
Phragmonaevia hysterioides |
a discomycete |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phragmonaevia hysterioides/ | Phragmonaevia hysterioides | a discomycete | | immersed | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, dry | leaf | | |
| (6-9) | immersed apothecium is saprobic on dead, dry leaf |
leaf (dead, fungus infected) |
|
dead, fungus infected leaf is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Lewia infectoria |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Lewia infectoria/ | Lewia infectoria | an ascomycete | | | | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, fungus infected | leaf | | |
| | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fungus infected leaf |
leaf (dead, wet, deeply shaded) |
|
dead, wet, deeply shaded leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Karstenia inconspicua |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales |
A new species of Karstenia on Deschampsia caespitosa from North Argyll, Scotland (NBR 163), Wilberforce, P.W., 1999
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Karstenia inconspicua/ | Karstenia inconspicua | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, wet, deeply shaded | leaf | | Sole |
| | apothecium is saprobic on dead, wet, deeply shaded leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Oomyces carneoalbus |
an ascomycete |
Acrospermales: Acrospermaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Acrospermales/Acrospermaceae/Oomyces carneoalbus/ | Oomyces carneoalbus | an ascomycete | | erumpent | stroma | |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (1-6) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
|
|
Mycosphaerella lineolata |
an ascomycete |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella lineolata/ | Mycosphaerella lineolata | an ascomycete | | immersed, linearly arranged | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| | immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraphaeosphaeria michotii/ | Paraphaeosphaeria michotii | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (1-7) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nigrans |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nigrans/ | Phaeosphaeria nigrans | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Curvularia protuberata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Curvularia protuberata/ | Curvularia protuberata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (3-11) | perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Helicosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (3-11) | effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Mollisia mutabilis |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia mutabilis/ | Mollisia mutabilis | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (2-3) | sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by stalked apothecium |
|
|
Crocicreas megalosporum var gramineum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crocicreas megalosporum var. gramineum/ | Crocicreas megalosporum var. gramineum | a discomycete | | stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (10-12) | stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by shortly stalked apothecium |
|
|
Hymenoscyphus nitidulus |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus nitidulus/ | Hymenoscyphus nitidulus | a discomycete | | shortly stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (1) | shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Pezizella nigrocorticata |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella nigrocorticata/ | Pezizella nigrocorticata | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| | sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Psilachnum acutum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Psilachnum acutum/ | Psilachnum acutum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | Major |
| (8-10) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Psilachnum eburneum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Psilachnum eburneum/ | Psilachnum eburneum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (4-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by short-stalked apothecium |
|
|
Venturiocistella heterotricha |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Venturiocistella heterotricha/ | Venturiocistella heterotricha | a discomycete | | short-stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (9-2) | short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Lachnum carneolum var longisporum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Lachnaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum/ | Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (2-)6-8(-10) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Lophodermium apiculatum |
an ascomycete fungus |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium apiculatum/ | Lophodermium apiculatum | an ascomycete fungus | | numerous, often confluent | pycnothyrium | Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (3-8) | numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium gramineum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium gramineum/ | Lophodermium gramineum | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Arthrinium phaeospermum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium phaeospermum/ | Arthrinium phaeospermum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (esp. 7-8) | colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Cephalotheca clarkii |
an ascomycete |
Sordariales: Cephalothecaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Cephalothecaceae/Cephalotheca clarkii/ | Cephalotheca clarkii | an ascomycete | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| | superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella tomicum |
an ascomycete fungus |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella tomicum/ | Anthostomella tomicum | an ascomycete fungus | | clypeate | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (2-9) | clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (decaying) |
|
decaying leaf is decayed by superficial stroma |
|
|
Trichoderma spinulosum |
an ascomycete |
Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Trichoderma spinulosum/ | Trichoderma spinulosum | an ascomycete | | superficial | stroma | |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | decaying | leaf | | |
| (8-11) | superficial stroma is saprobic on decaying leaf |
leaf (dry, dead) |
|
dry, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Periconia hispidula |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia hispidula/ | Periconia hispidula | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dry, dead | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dry, dead leaf |
leaf (live, blistered) |
|
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Ustilago striiformis |
Stripe Smut Of Grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Ustilago striiformis/ | Ustilago striiformis | stripe smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live, blistered | leaf | | |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia pusilla |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia pusilla/ | Ramularia pusilla | an anamorphic fungus | | mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous | caespituli | Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by colony of Mastigosporium anamorph |
|
|
Mastigosporium deschampsiae |
an anamorphic fungus |
|
Studies on the genus Mastigosporium I. General account of the species and their host ranges, Bollard, E.G., 1950 Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Mastigosporium deschampsiae/ | Mastigosporium deschampsiae | an anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Mastigosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | colony of Mastigosporium anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by Spermospora anamorph |
|
|
Spermospora ciliata |
|
|
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Spermospora ciliata/ | Spermospora ciliata | | | | | Spermospora anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | Spermospora anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var arrhenatheri |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri | a rust fungus | | epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | epiphyllous uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var arrhenatheri |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. arrhenatheri | a rust fungus | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| (early summer+) | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | amphigenous, scattered or in patches | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| (mid 8-) | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in short rows uredium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. airae |
a black stem rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae | a black stem rust | | amphigenous, scattered or in short rows | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous, scattered or in short rows uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (often dry, bleached, dead) |
|
often dry, bleached, dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Arthrinium puccinioides |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
British marsh and fen fungi. II, Ellis, M.B., Ellis, E.A. & Ellis, J.P., 1951
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium puccinioides/ | Arthrinium puccinioides | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | often dry, bleached, dead | leaf | | |
| (1-)3-5(-12) | sporodochium of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on often dry, bleached, dead leaf |
leaf (rotting) |
|
rotting leaf is decayed by superficial, scattered pseudothecium |
|
|
Taphrophila argyllensis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Taphrophila argyllensis/ | Taphrophila argyllensis | an ascomycete | | superficial, scattered | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | rotting | leaf | | |
| | superficial, scattered pseudothecium is saprobic on rotting leaf |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is parasitised by linear telium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. airae |
a black stem rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae | a black stem rust | | linear | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | sheath | | |
| | linear telium parasitises live sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. airae |
a black stem rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae | a black stem rust | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | sheath | | |
| | uredium parasitises live sheath |
stem (esp node) (dead) |
|
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nodorum |
Wheat Glume Blotch Fungus |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nodorum/ | Phaeosphaeria nodorum | wheat glume blotch fungus | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem (esp node) | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem (esp node) |
stem (esp node) (dead) |
|
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pycnidium of Septoria anamorph |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nodorum |
Wheat Glume Blotch Fungus |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nodorum/ | Phaeosphaeria nodorum | wheat glume blotch fungus | | scattered, initially immersed | pycnidium | Septoria anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem (esp node) | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pycnidium of Septoria anamorph is saprobic on dead stem (esp node) |
stem base (dead) |
|
dead stem base may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
|
|
Gaeumannomyces graminis |
Take-all Patch Disease, Ophiobolus Patch (Causative Agent) |
Magnaporthales: Magnaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Magnaporthaceae/Gaeumannomyces graminis/ | Gaeumannomyces graminis | take-all patch disease, ophiobolus patch (causative agent) | | immersed, mycelial matted | | perithecium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem base | | |
| (3-10) | immersed, mycelial matted perithecium infects and damages dead stem base |
stem |
|
stem is galled by stroma |
|
|
Epichloe typhina |
Choke |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Epichloë in Britain, Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe typhina/ | Epichloe typhina | choke | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | ? | | stem | | |
| | stroma causes gall of stem |
stem (dead, fungus infected) |
|
dead, fungus infected stem is decayed by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Lewia infectoria |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Lewia infectoria/ | Lewia infectoria | an ascomycete | | | | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead, fungus infected | stem | | |
| | Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fungus infected stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium |
|
|
Mycosphaerella lineolata |
an ascomycete |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella lineolata/ | Mycosphaerella lineolata | an ascomycete | | immersed, linearly arranged | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| | immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Lichenopeltella alpestris |
an ascomycete |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella alpestris/ | Lichenopeltella alpestris | an ascomycete | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-11) | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Leptosphaeria culmifraga |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria culmifraga/ | Leptosphaeria culmifraga | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
|
|
Lophiostoma semiliberum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma semiliberum/ | Lophiostoma semiliberum | an ascomycete | | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (12-4) | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraphaeosphaeria michotii/ | Paraphaeosphaeria michotii | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-7) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria eustoma |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria eustoma/ | Phaeosphaeria eustoma | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria fuckelii |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria fuckelii/ | Phaeosphaeria fuckelii | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria luctuosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria luctuosa/ | Phaeosphaeria luctuosa | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nigrans |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nigrans/ | Phaeosphaeria nigrans | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stagonospora subseriata |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora subseriata/ | Stagonospora subseriata | a coelomycete | | numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed | pycnidium | Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-5) | numerous, scattered or in short rows, immersed pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Curvularia protuberata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Curvularia protuberata/ | Curvularia protuberata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| | effuse colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Lewia infectoria |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Lewia infectoria/ | Lewia infectoria | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-10) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-11) | perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Helicosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-11) | effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | pycnidium | Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| | pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by sessile, shielded apothecium |
|
|
Micropeziza karstenii |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Micropeziza karstenii/ | Micropeziza karstenii | a discomycete | | sessile, shielded | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (7-12) | sessile, shielded apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Mollisia mutabilis |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia mutabilis/ | Mollisia mutabilis | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-3) | sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Mollisia palustris |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia palustris/ | Mollisia palustris | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-9) | sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Crocicreas culmicola |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crocicreas culmicola/ | Crocicreas culmicola | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (7-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
|
|
Crocicreas megalosporum var gramineum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crocicreas megalosporum var. gramineum/ | Crocicreas megalosporum var. gramineum | a discomycete | | stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (10-12) | stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Albotricha acutipila |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Albotricha acutipila/ | Albotricha acutipila | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Psilachnum acutum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Psilachnum acutum/ | Psilachnum acutum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | Major |
| (8-10) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Psilachnum eburneum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Psilachnum eburneum/ | Psilachnum eburneum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Lophodermium apiculatum |
an ascomycete fungus |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium apiculatum/ | Lophodermium apiculatum | an ascomycete fungus | | numerous, often confluent | pycnothyrium | Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-8) | numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium culmigenum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium culmigenum/ | Lophodermium culmigenum | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-8) | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Arthrinium phaeospermum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium phaeospermum/ | Arthrinium phaeospermum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (esp. 7-8) | colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Cephalotheca clarkii |
an ascomycete |
Sordariales: Cephalothecaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Cephalothecaceae/Cephalotheca clarkii/ | Cephalotheca clarkii | an ascomycete | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| | superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Phomatospora berkeleyi |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Phomatospora berkeleyi/ | Phomatospora berkeleyi | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-9) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella tomicum |
an ascomycete fungus |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella tomicum/ | Anthostomella tomicum | an ascomycete fungus | | clypeate | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-9) | clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (decaying) |
|
decaying stem is decayed by superficial stroma |
|
|
Trichoderma spinulosum |
an ascomycete |
Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Trichoderma spinulosum/ | Trichoderma spinulosum | an ascomycete | | superficial | stroma | |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | decaying | stem | | |
| (8-11) | superficial stroma is saprobic on decaying stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by linear telium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. airae |
a black stem rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae | a black stem rust | | linear | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | stem | | |
| | linear telium parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. airae |
a black stem rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. airae | a black stem rust | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Deschampsia cespitosa/ | Deschampsia cespitosa | tufted hair-grass | | live | stem | | |
| | uredium parasitises live stem |