Allium schoenoprasum L.
(Chives)

Interactions where Allium schoenoprasum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		has sap sucked by			Neotoxoptera formosana	Onion Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Neotoxoptera formosana, MacLeod, A., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Neotoxoptera formosana/	Neotoxoptera formosana	onion aphid					Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives								sucks sap of
		is parasitised by uredium			Puccinia porri	Leek Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia porri/	Puccinia porri	leek rust				uredium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives								uredium parasitises
		is parasitised by long covered by epidermis telium			Puccinia porri	Leek Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia porri/	Puccinia porri	leek rust		long covered by epidermis		telium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives								long covered by epidermis telium parasitises
		is parasitised by covered by yellow epidermis uredium			Puccinia porri	Leek Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia porri/	Puccinia porri	leek rust		covered by yellow epidermis		uredium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives								covered by yellow epidermis uredium parasitises
		is parasitised by telium			Puccinia porri	Leek Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia porri/	Puccinia porri	leek rust				telium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives								telium parasitises
(live)		live is parasitised by pycnium			Puccinia porri	Leek Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia porri/	Puccinia porri	leek rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		live						pycnium parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by aecium			Puccinia porri	Leek Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia porri/	Puccinia porri	leek rust				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		live						aecium parasitises live
bulb base (white mycelial-coated)		white mycelial-coated bulb base may be infected and damaged by numerous sclerotium			Stromatinia cepivora	Onion White Rot - causative organism	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Stromatinia cepivora/	Stromatinia cepivora	onion white rot (causative organism)		numerous		sclerotium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		white mycelial-coated	bulb base					numerous sclerotium infects and damages white mycelial-coated bulb base
leaf		leaf is mined by larva			Phytomyza gymnostoma	Allium Leaf-miner	Diptera: Agromyzidae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Pepino mosaic virus, Jones, D.R., 2005	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza gymnostoma/	Phytomyza gymnostoma	Allium leaf-miner				larva	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives			leaf		Major			larva mines leaf
leaf		leaf is foodplant of effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph			Cladosporium allii-cepae	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Cladosporiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Cladosporiaceae/Cladosporium allii-cepae/	Cladosporium allii-cepae	an ascomycete		effuse	colony	Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives			leaf					effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph feeds on leaf
leaf (live, swollen or twisted)		live, swollen or twisted leaf is parasitised by elongated streaks or isolated pustules sorus			Urocystis magica	Onion Smut	Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis magica/	Urocystis magica	onion smut		elongated streaks or isolated pustules		sorus	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		live, swollen or twisted	leaf				(4-11)	elongated streaks or isolated pustules sorus parasitises live, swollen or twisted leaf
leaf (live, swollen, distorted)		live, swollen, distorted leaf may be infected and damaged by			Ditylenchus dipsaci	Stem Eelworm, Stem and Bulb Eelworm	Rhabditida (Order): Anguinidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea (Class)/Rhabditida (Order)/Anguinidae/Ditylenchus dipsaci/	Ditylenchus dipsaci	stem eelworm, stem and bulb eelworm					Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		live, swollen, distorted	leaf					infects and damages live, swollen, distorted leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph			Alternaria porri	"Purple Blotch Disease" Of Alliums - causative organism	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria porri/	Alternaria porri	"purple blotch disease" of Alliums (causative organism)				Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		live	leaf					Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (yellowed, wilting, died back)		yellowed, wilting, died back leaf may be infected and damaged by			Stromatinia cepivora	Onion White Rot - causative organism	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Stromatinia cepivora/	Stromatinia cepivora	onion white rot (causative organism)					Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives		yellowed, wilting, died back	leaf					infects and damages yellowed, wilting, died back leaf
root		root may be infected and damaged by usually solitary, immersed, then erumpent pycnidium of phoma anamorph			Pyrenochaeta terrestris	Pink Root Of Onion - causative organism		Pyrenochaeta terrestris, Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pyrenochaeta terrestris/	Pyrenochaeta terrestris	pink root of onion (causative organism)		usually solitary, immersed, then erumpent	pycnidium	phoma anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives			root					usually solitary, immersed, then erumpent pycnidium of phoma anamorph infects and damages root
scape		scape is foodplant of effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph			Cladosporium allii-cepae	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Cladosporiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Cladosporiaceae/Cladosporium allii-cepae/	Cladosporium allii-cepae	an ascomycete		effuse	colony	Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Amaryllidaceae/Allium schoenoprasum/	Allium schoenoprasum	chives			scape					effuse colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph feeds on scape

Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Allium
(leeks, onions, garlics)

LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Jones, D.R., 2005	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Pepino mosaic virus	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
MacLeod, A., 2007	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Neotoxoptera formosana	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1998	Pyrenochaeta terrestris	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 397.

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Allium schoenoprasum (Chives)
Genus	Allium (leeks, onions, garlics)
Family	AMARYLLIDACEAE (daffodils and onions)
Order	ASPARAGALES (orchids, onions & irises)
Subclass	LILIIDAE (monocotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Allium schoenoprasum is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Liliidae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Allium schoenoprasum (Chives)

Allium schoenoprasum (Chives) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

AMARYLLIDACEAE
(daffodils and onions)

LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Allium schoenoprasum (Chives):

AMARYLLIDACEAE
(daffodils and onions)

LILIIDAE
(monocotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

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