Brassica oleracea var acephala
(Kale, Borecole)

Interactions where Brassica oleracea var acephala is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by dense, wet (honeydew) Foreign Brevicoryne brassicae Cabbage Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Brevicoryne brassicae/Brevicoryne brassicaecabbage aphiddense, wet (honeydew) Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea var. acephala/Brassica oleracea var. acephalakale, borecoleliveleaf dense, wet (honeydew) sucks sap of live leaf
root (girdled) girdled root may be infected and damaged by Foreign Aphanomyces raphani (A Water Mould) Saprolegniales: Leptolegniaceae Aphanomyces raphani, Hall, G., 1980
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Saprolegniales/Leptolegniaceae/Aphanomyces raphani/Aphanomyces raphani(a water mould) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea var. acephala/Brassica oleracea var. acephalakale, borecolegirdledroot infects and damages girdled root

Author & YearTitleSource
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Hall, G., 1980Aphanomyces raphaniI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 973.

Brassica oleracea var acephala (Kale, Borecole) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
VarietyBrassica oleracea var acephala (Kale, Borecole)
GroupBrassica oleracea cultivated variants (Cultivated Cabbages Etc.)
SpeciesBrassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.)
GenusBrassica (cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape)
FamilyBRASSICACEAE (cabbages, cresses etc.)
OrderBRASSICALES (cabbages, cresses, weld, mignonette, spiderflowers and garden nasturtiums)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Brassica oleracea var acephala (Kale, Borecole) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Brassica oleracea var acephala (Kale, Borecole):

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