Campanula L.
(bellflowers)

Interactions where Campanula is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of larva Cleopomiarus graminis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cleopomiarus graminis/Cleopomiarus graminisa weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowers larva feeds on
is foodplant of Cleopomiarus graminis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cleopomiarus graminis/Cleopomiarus graminisa weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowers feeds on
is foodplant of larva Cleopomiarus plantarum a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cleopomiarus plantarum/Cleopomiarus plantaruma weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowers larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva Miarus campanulae a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Miarus campanulae/Miarus campanulaea weevillarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowers larva feeds on
has sap sucked by ForeignQuestionable Dysaphis sorbi Mountain Ash Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) sorbi/Dysaphis (Pomaphis) sorbimountain ash aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowers? sucks sap of
bud bud is galled by larva Geocrypta campanulae a gall midge Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Geocrypta campanulae/Geocrypta campanulaea gall midgelarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowersbud larva causes gall of bud
flower (live, crumpled, not properly openning) live, crumpled, not properly openning flower may be infected and damaged by Cucumber Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Cucumber Mosaic virus/Cucumber Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowerslive, crumpled, not properly openningflower infects and damages live, crumpled, not properly openning flower
Inflorescence Inflorescence is galled by larva Miarus campanulae a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Miarus campanulae/Miarus campanulaea weevillarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/CampanulabellflowersInflorescence larva causes gall of Inflorescence
inflorescence inflorescence is galled by larva Contarinia campanulae a gall midge Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Contarinia campanulae/Contarinia campanulaea gall midgelarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowersinflorescence larva causes gall of inflorescence
leaf (young) (live, slightly distorted and discoloured) live, slightly distorted and discoloured leaf (young) has sap sucked by Aulacorthum solani Glasshouse and Potato Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) solani/Aulacorthum (Aulacorthum) solaniglasshouse and potato aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowerslive, slightly distorted and discolouredleaf (young) sucks sap of live, slightly distorted and discoloured leaf (young)
leaf leaf is mined by larva ForeignRestricted Amauromyza gyrans a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Amauromyza gyrans/Amauromyza gyransa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / minerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/CampanulabellflowersleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf (live, distorted) live, distorted leaf may be infected and damaged by Cucumber Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Cucumber Mosaic virus/Cucumber Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowerslive, distortedleaf infects and damages live, distorted leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by epiphyllous, colonial Bryobia bryobia mites Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tetranychidae/Bryobia/Bryobiabryobia mitesepiphyllous, colonial Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowersliveleaf epiphyllous, colonial grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf may be infected and damaged by Ditylenchus dipsaci Stem Eelworm, Stem and Bulb Eelworm Rhabditida: Anguinidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Nematoda/Secernentea/Rhabditida/Anguinidae/Ditylenchus dipsaci/Ditylenchus dipsacistem eelworm, stem and bulb eelworm Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowersliveleaf infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph Ascochyta bohemica a Campanula leaf-spot Pleosporales Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta bohemica/Ascochyta bohemicaa Campanula leaf-spotpycnidiumAscochyta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Campanulaceae/Campanula/Campanulabellflowersliveleaf pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf

Author & YearTitleSource
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Campanula (bellflowers) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Campanula betulifolia
Birch-leaved Bellflower
Species 1 trophisms
Campanula carpatica
Tussock Bellflower
Species 1 subtaxa 3 trophisms
Campanula cochleariifolia
Fairy’s-thimble
Species 1 trophisms
Campanula glomerata
Clustered Bellflower
Species 8 trophisms
Campanula isophylla
Italian Bellflower, Star Of Bethlehem, Falling Stars, Trailing Campanula
Species 2 trophisms
Campanula latifolia
Giant Bellflower
Species 7 trophisms
Campanula medium
Canterbury-bell, Canterbury-bells
Species 2 trophisms
Campanula patula
Spreading Bellflower
Species 2 references
Campanula persicifolia
Peach-leaved Bellflower
Species 8 trophisms
Campanula planifera cv alba
a bellflower
Cultivar 2 trophisms
Campanula poscharskyana
Trailing Bellflower
Species 1 references
Campanula pyramidalis
Chimney Bellflower
Species 1 trophisms
Campanula raineri
Rainer’s Bellflower, Rainer’s Harebell
Species 1 trophisms
Campanula rapunculoides
Creeping Bellflower
Species 12 trophisms
Campanula rapunculus
Rampion Bellflower
Species 7 trophisms
Campanula rhomboidalis
Broad-leaved Harebell
Species 3 trophisms
Campanula rotundifolia
Harebell
Species 13 trophisms
Campanula trachelium
Nettle-leaved Bellflower
Species 11 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusCampanula (bellflowers)
FamilyCAMPANULACEAE (bellflowers)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Campanula (bellflowers)

Campanula (bellflowers) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Campanula (bellflowers):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 42 images of Campanula (bellflowers)
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