Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.
(a group of foliose lichens)

Interactions where Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is parasitised by Lichenopuccinia anamorph			Lichenopuccinia poeltii	a lichen parasite		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lichenopuccinia poeltii/	Lichenopuccinia poeltii	a lichen parasite				Lichenopuccinia anamorph	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens								Lichenopuccinia anamorph parasitises
thallus		thallus is parasitised by immersed, stromatic perithecium			Homostegia piggotii	a lichenicolous fungus		A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Homostegia piggotii/	Homostegia piggotii	a lichenicolous fungus		immersed, stromatic		perithecium	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens			thallus					immersed, stromatic perithecium parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus is parasitised by superficial, convex stroma			Homostegia piggotii	a lichenicolous fungus		A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Homostegia piggotii/	Homostegia piggotii	a lichenicolous fungus		superficial, convex		stroma	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens			thallus					superficial, convex stroma parasitises thallus
thallus (bleached)		bleached thallus is parasitised by erumpent apothecium			Nesolechia oxyspora	a lichenicolous lichen	Lecanorales: Parmeliaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Nesolechia oxyspora/	Nesolechia oxyspora	a lichenicolous lichen		erumpent		apothecium	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens		bleached	thallus		Major			erumpent apothecium parasitises bleached thallus
thallus (bleached)		bleached thallus is parasitised by sporodochium of Marchandiomyces anamorph			Marchandiomyces corallinus	a lichenicolous anamorphic basidiomycete	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes, Hawksworth, D.L., 1979 A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Marchandiomyces corallinus/	Marchandiomyces corallinus	a lichenicolous anamorphic basidiomycete			sporodochium	Marchandiomyces anamorph	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens		bleached	thallus					sporodochium of Marchandiomyces anamorph parasitises bleached thallus
thallus (galled)		galled thallus is galled by apothecium			Abrothallus parmeliarum	a lichenicolus ascomycete	Abrothallales: Abrothallaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Abrothallales/Abrothallaceae/Abrothallus parmeliarum/	Abrothallus parmeliarum	a lichenicolus ascomycete				apothecium	Lichen / gall		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens		galled	thallus		Major			apothecium causes galls on galled thallus
thallus (galled)		galled thallus is galled by pycnidium of Vouauxiomyces coelomycetous anamorph			Vouauxiomyces santessonii	a lichenicolous coelomycete		A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Vouauxiomyces santessonii/	Vouauxiomyces santessonii	a lichenicolous coelomycete			pycnidium	Vouauxiomyces coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / gall		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Parmeliaceae/Parmelia saxatilis s. lat./	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat.	a group of foliose lichens		galled	thallus					pycnidium of Vouauxiomyces coelomycetous anamorph causes galls on galled thallus

Author & Year	Title	Source
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Hawksworth, D.L., 1979	The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes	Bull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. Vol 6 (3): 183-300.
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles	44pp, The British Lichen Society

Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Parmelia
(a genus of leafy lichens)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species sensu lato	Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens)
Genus	Parmelia (a genus of leafy lichens)
Family	PARMELIACEAE (a family of lichens)
Order	LECANORALES (an order of lichens)
Subclass	LECANOROMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
Class	LECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. is also a member of:
Lichenes - lichens (via Lecanoromycetidae)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens)

Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Mollusc Grazing
Cernajova, I. & Svoboda, D.	2014	Lichen compounds of common epiphytic Parmeliaceae species deter gastropods both in laboratory and in Central European temperate forests	FungEcol Vol 11: 8-16.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens):

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 5 images of Parmelia saxatilis s. lat. (a group of foliose lichens)

Creative Commons License

This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)