Pinus strobus (Weymouth pine, eastern white pine)

Interactions where Pinus strobus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

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Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
	may be infected and damaged by	Armillaria	honey fungi	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/	Armillaria	honey fungi				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine							infects and damages
bark (dead)	dead bark is decayed by scattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam. stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora pini	a stromatic coelomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora pini/	Cytospora pini	a stromatic coelomycete	scattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam.	stroma	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	bark				scattered, immersed, up to 2mm diam. stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (live)	live bark has sap sucked by	Pineus strobi	Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus strobi/	Pineus strobi	Weymouth pine adelgid, pine bark adelgid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		live	bark			(1-12)	sucks sap of live bark
branch (small) (brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles)	brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium	Therrya pini	an ascomycete fungus	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn., Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Therrya pini/	Therrya pini	an ascomycete fungus	immersed		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles	branch (small)			(2-7)	immersed apothecium is saprobic on brittle, dead, attached, lacking needles branch (small)
branch (small) (brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles)	brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles branch (small) is decayed by immersed apothecium	Therrya pini	an ascomycete fungus	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn., Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Therrya pini/	Therrya pini	an ascomycete fungus	immersed		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles	branch (small)			(2-7)	immersed apothecium is saprobic on brittle, dead, fallen, lacking needles branch (small)
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	erumpent, solitary or clustered		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead, fallen	branch			(1-12)	erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen branch is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/	Pezicula livida	a discomycete			Cryptosporiopsis anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead, fallen	branch				Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	branch			(3-5, 9-12)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	multilocular	conidioma	Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	branch				multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	stromatic, in large groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	branch			(3-5, 9-12)	stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (old, dead, decorticate)	old, dead, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody	Xylobolus frustulatus	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Stereaceae	Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland, Stasinska, M., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Xylobolus frustulatus/	Xylobolus frustulatus	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		old, dead, decorticate	branch				fruitbody is saprobic on old, dead, decorticate branch
cone scale	cone scale is foodplant of gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodina strobi	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Diplodina strobi/	Diplodina strobi	a coelomycete	gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black	pycnidium	Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine			cone scale			(1-5)	gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph feeds on cone scale
cone (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen cone is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	erumpent, solitary or clustered		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead, fallen	cone			(1-12)	erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen cone
cone (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen cone is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph	Pezicula livida	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/	Pezicula livida	a discomycete			Cryptosporiopsis anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead, fallen	cone				Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen cone
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	leaf	Minor		(3-5, 9-12)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	multilocular	conidioma	Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	leaf	Minor			multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	stromatic, in large groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	leaf	Minor		(3-5, 9-12)	stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live, slightly discoloured)	live, slightly discoloured leaf has sap sucked by	Pineus strobi	Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus strobi/	Pineus strobi	Weymouth pine adelgid, pine bark adelgid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		live, slightly discoloured	leaf			(1-12)	sucks sap of live, slightly discoloured leaf
log (old, dead, decorticate)	old, dead, decorticate log is decayed by fruitbody	Xylobolus frustulatus	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Stereaceae	Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland, Stasinska, M., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Xylobolus frustulatus/	Xylobolus frustulatus	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		old, dead, decorticate	log				fruitbody is saprobic on old, dead, decorticate log
needle	needle is foodplant of gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodina strobi	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Diplodina strobi/	Diplodina strobi	a coelomycete	gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black	pycnidium	Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine	?		needle			(1-5)	gregarious, subepidermal then erumpent through cleft epidermis, dull black pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph feeds on needle
needle (live, brown-spotted)	live, brown-spotted needle may be infected and damaged by subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium	Meloderma desmazieri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Meloderma desmazieresii, Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Meloderma desmazieri/	Meloderma desmazieri	a discomycete	subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous		apothecium	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		live, brown-spotted	needle				subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium infects and damages live, brown-spotted needle
needles	needles is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva	Acantholyda erythrocephala	Red-headed Pine Spinner	Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Acantholyda erythrocephala/	Acantholyda erythrocephala	red-headed pine spinner	communal		larva	Foodplant / web feeder	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine			needles	Major			communal larva feeds from web on needles
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Suillus placidus	Slippery White Bolete	Boletales: Suillaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Suillaceae/Suillus placidus/	Suillus placidus	slippery white bolete			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		live	root				fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Thelephora terrestris	Earthfan	Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae	Mycorrhizal fungi, Watling, R., 1980	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Thelephora terrestris/	Thelephora terrestris	earthfan			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		live	root		Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
shoot (live)	live shoot has sap sucked by	Pineus strobi	Weymouth Pine Adelgid, Pine Bark Adelgid	Hemiptera: Adelgidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Adelgidae/Pineus strobi/	Pineus strobi	Weymouth pine adelgid, pine bark adelgid				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		live	shoot			(1-12)	sucks sap of live shoot
stem	stem may be infected and damaged by erumpent aecium	Cronartium ribicola	White Pine Blister Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium ribicola/	Cronartium ribicola	white pine blister rust	erumpent		aecium	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine			stem	Major		(3-6)	erumpent aecium infects and damages stem
stem	stem may be infected and damaged by subcortical pycnium	Cronartium ribicola	White Pine Blister Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium ribicola/	Cronartium ribicola	white pine blister rust	subcortical		pycnium	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine			stem	Major		(3-6)	subcortical pycnium infects and damages stem
stump (old, dead, decorticate)	old, dead, decorticate stump is decayed by fruitbody	Xylobolus frustulatus	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Stereaceae	Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland, Stasinska, M., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Xylobolus frustulatus/	Xylobolus frustulatus	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		old, dead, decorticate	stump				fruitbody is saprobic on old, dead, decorticate stump
stump (weathered)	weathered stump is decayed by hysterothecium	Mytilinidion scolecosporum	an ascomycete	Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Mytilinidion scolecosporum/	Mytilinidion scolecosporum	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		weathered	stump	Major			hysterothecium is saprobic on weathered stump
twig (brittle, recently dead, attached)	brittle, recently dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent apothecium	Coccomyces strobi		Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Coccomyces strobi J. Reid & Cain, Minter, D.W., 1996	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Coccomyces strobi/	Coccomyces strobi		erumpent		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		brittle, recently dead, attached	twig				erumpent apothecium is saprobic on brittle, recently dead, attached twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped perithecium	Valsa pini	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa pini/	Valsa pini	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, grouped		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	twig			(11-2)	immersed, grouped perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	erumpent		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	twig			(3-5, 9-12)	erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	multilocular	conidioma	Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	twig				multilocular conidioma of Zythiostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by stromatic, in large groups perithecium	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria fuckeliana/	Neonectria fuckeliana	a pyrenomycete	stromatic, in large groups		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	twig			(3-5, 9-12)	stromatic, in large groups perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph	Strasseria geniculata	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Strasseria geniculata/	Strasseria geniculata	a coelomycete	immersed, becoming erumpeny	conidioma	Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine		dead	twig			(1-5)	immersed, becoming erumpeny conidioma of Strasseria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (live)	live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph	Gremmeniella abietina	Pine Die-back - causative organism	Helotiales: Godroniaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/	Gremmeniella abietina	pine die-back (causative organism)			Brunchorstia anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine	?	live	twig				Brunchorstia anamorph infects and damages live twig
wood	wood is decayed by hysterothecium	Mytilinidion scolecosporum	an ascomycete	Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Mytilinidion scolecosporum/	Mytilinidion scolecosporum	an ascomycete			hysterothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus strobus/	Pinus strobus	Weymouth pine, eastern white pine			wood	Major			hysterothecium is saprobic on wood

Species	Pinus strobus (Weymouth Pine, Eastern White Pine)
Subgenus	Pinus (Strobus) (white or soft (five-needled) pines)
Genus	Pinus (pines)
Family	PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Order	PINALES (conifers)
Class	PINOPSIDA (conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Author	Year	Title	Source
Klironomos, J.N. & Hart, M.M.	2001	Food-web dynamics - animal nitrogen swap for plant carbon	Nature 410: 651-652.
Mycorrhiza
Finlay, R.D.	2005	Mycorrhizal symbiosis: myths, misconceptions, new perspectives and future research priorities	Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 90-95.

Pinus strobus L.
(Weymouth Pine, Eastern White Pine)

Interactions where Pinus strobus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Pinus strobus is also a member of:

General Works

Mycorrhiza

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1951	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998	Meloderma desmazieresii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 569.
Minter, D.W., 1996	Therrya pini (Alb. & Schwein.) Höhn.	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1298.
Minter, D.W., 1996	Coccomyces strobi J. Reid & Cain	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1292.
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Stasinska, M., 2008	Contribution to chorology of Xylobolus frustulatus in Poland	Acta Mycologica Vol 43 (2): 167-171 + 2 colour plates.
Watling, R., 1980	Mycorrhizal fungi	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 14 (1): 59-62.
Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005	Boletes and their allies	British Fungus Flora, Vol 1, Revised and enlarged edition edition, 173pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	British Rust Fungi	384pp, Cambridge University Press