APIALES
(umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)

APIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
APIACEAE
umbellifers
Family 71 subtaxa 861 trophisms 25 references
ARALIACEAE
ivies and angelica trees
Family 5 subtaxa 214 trophisms 2 references
GRISELINIACEAE
New Zealand privets
Family 1 subtaxa 1 trophisms
HYDROCOTYLACEAE
pennyworts
Family 2 subtaxa 5 trophisms 2 references
PITTOSPORACEAE
pittosporums
Family 1 subtaxa 8 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
OrderAPIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for APIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)

APIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to APIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts):

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