Bellis perennis L.
(Daisy)

Interactions where Bellis perennis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces cichoracearum a powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces cichoracearum/Golovinomyces cichoracearuma powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisylive parasitises live
capitulum capitulum may contain larva ForeignQuestionable Campiglossa producta a gall fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Campiglossa producta/Campiglossa productaa gall flylarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisy?capitulum larva feeds within capitulum
capitulum capitulum may contain larva ForeignQuestionable Trupanea stellata Star-winged Ragwort Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Trupanea stellata/Trupanea stellatastar-winged ragwort flylarva Foodplant / internal feederForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisy?capitulum larva feeds within capitulum
leaf (base) (live) live leaf (base) is parasitised by telium UK/Ireland Puccinia lagenophorae Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Common daisies under threat, Wurzell, B., 1999
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/Puccinia lagenophoraecineraria rust, daisy rusttelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyliveleaf (base) (5-)7-)telium parasitises live leaf (base)
leaf-mine leaf-mine may house puparium Calycomyza humeralis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Calycomyza humeralis/Calycomyza humeralisa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyleaf-mine puparium may be found in leaf-mine
leaf leaf is mined by larva Calycomyza humeralis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Calycomyza humeralis/Calycomyza humeralisa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Liriomyza orbona a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza orbona/Liriomyza orbonaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Major Liriomyza pusilla a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza pusilla/Liriomyza pusillaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyleafMajor larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Restricted Napomyza bellidis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Napomyza bellidis/Napomyza bellidisa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf leaf may house puparium Restricted Napomyza bellidis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Napomyza bellidis/Napomyza bellidisa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyleafSole puparium may be found in leaf
leaf (fading) fading leaf is spotted by amphigenous, subepidermal, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria bellidis a leaf-spot fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria bellidis/Septoria bellidisa leaf-spot fungusamphigenous, subepidermal, brownpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyfadingleaf (6-8)amphigenous, subepidermal, brown pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf
leaf (live, yellowed) live, yellowed leaf is parasitised by aecium UK/Ireland Puccinia lagenophorae Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Puccinia distincta, cause of a Devastating Rust Disease of Daisies, Weber, R.W.S., Webster, J., Wakley, G.E. & Al-Gharabally, D.H., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/Puccinia lagenophoraecineraria rust, daisy rustaecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisylive, yellowedleaf aecium parasitises live, yellowed leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by pycnium UK/Ireland Puccinia lagenophorae Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/Puccinia lagenophoraecineraria rust, daisy rustpycnium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyliveleaf pycnium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by aecium Puccinia obscura a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Puccinia distincta, cause of a Devastating Rust Disease of Daisies, Weber, R.W.S., Webster, J., Wakley, G.E. & Al-Gharabally, D.H., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia obscura/Puccinia obscuraa rust fungusaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyliveleaf (9-12)aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by pycnium Puccinia obscura a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia obscura/Puccinia obscuraa rust funguspycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyliveleaf (9-12)pycnium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by embedded sorus UK/Ireland Entyloma bellidis a smut fungus Entylomatales: Entylomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Entyloma calendulae f. bellidis causing smut disease of cultivated Bellis in Britain, Preece, T.F. & Clement, J.A., 1997
Common daisies under threat, Wurzell, B., 1999
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Entylomatales/Entylomataceae/Entyloma bellidis/Entyloma bellidisa smut fungusembeddedsorus Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyliveleaf (1-12)embedded sorus causes spots on live leaf
peduncle (live) live peduncle is parasitised by aecium UK/Ireland Puccinia lagenophorae Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Puccinia distincta, cause of a Devastating Rust Disease of Daisies, Weber, R.W.S., Webster, J., Wakley, G.E. & Al-Gharabally, D.H., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/Puccinia lagenophoraecineraria rust, daisy rustaecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisylivepeduncle aecium parasitises live peduncle
petiole (live) live petiole is parasitised by aecium UK/Ireland Puccinia lagenophorae Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Puccinia distincta, cause of a Devastating Rust Disease of Daisies, Weber, R.W.S., Webster, J., Wakley, G.E. & Al-Gharabally, D.H., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/Puccinia lagenophoraecineraria rust, daisy rustaecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisylivepetiole aecium parasitises live petiole
ray floret (live) live ray floret is parasitised by aecium UK/Ireland Puccinia lagenophorae Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Puccinia distincta, cause of a Devastating Rust Disease of Daisies, Weber, R.W.S., Webster, J., Wakley, G.E. & Al-Gharabally, D.H., 1998
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/Puccinia lagenophoraecineraria rust, daisy rustaecium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Bellis perennis/Bellis perennisdaisyliveray floret aecium parasitises live ray floret

Bellis perennis (Daisy) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Preece, T.F. & Clement, J.A., 1997Entyloma calendulae f. bellidis causing smut disease of cultivated Bellis in BritainMycologist Vol 11 (2): 64-66.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Weber, R.W.S., Webster, J., Wakley, G.E. & Al-Gharabally, D.H., 1998Puccinia distincta, cause of a Devastating Rust Disease of DaisiesMycologist Vol 12 (2): 87-90.
White, I.M., 1988Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Wurzell, B., 1999Common daisies under threatBSBI News Vol 80: 20-22.
Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Bellis perennis cv
Garden Daisy
Cultivar 6 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesBellis perennis (Daisy)
GenusBellis (a genus of flowering plants)
FamilyASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Bellis perennis (Daisy)

Bellis perennis (Daisy) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Literature

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Bellis perennis (Daisy):

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