Eucalyptus (gums, gumtrees)

Interactions where Eucalyptus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of	Chrysophtharta bimaculata	(Tasmanian Eucalyptus Leaf Beetle)	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis For Chrysophtharta bimaculata (Olivier), Eyre, D., 2005	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysophtharta bimaculata/	Chrysophtharta bimaculata	(Tasmanian eucalyptus leaf beetle)				Foodplant / feeds on		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees						feeds on
	root is ectomycorrhizal host of hypogeous fruitbody	Descolea alba	a truffle	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Profiles of Fungi No. 118: Hymenangium album Klotzsch, Roberts, P.J., 2000 Eucalypt associates, Watling, R., 1988	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Descolea alba/	Descolea alba	a truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees			root	Sole		hypogeous fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with root
	root is ectomycorrhizal host of mycelium	Descolea alba	a truffle	Agaricales: Cortinariaceae	A few exotic mycorrhizal fungi dominate eucalypts planted in England, Pennington, H.G., Bidartondo, M.I. & Barsoum, N., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Descolea alba/	Descolea alba	a truffle			mycelium	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees			root	Sole		mycelium is ectomycorrhizal with root
	is associate of hypogeous or subepigeous fruitbody	Hydnangium carneum	Flesh-pink Truffle	Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Eucalypt associates, Watling, R., 1988	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Hydnangium carneum/	Hydnangium carneum	flesh-pink truffle	hypogeous or subepigeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees						hypogeous or subepigeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of hypogeous fruitbody	Hymenogaster arenarius	a truffle	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Eucalypt associates, Watling, R., 1988	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hymenogaster arenarius/	Hymenogaster arenarius	a truffle	hypogeous		fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees				Rare		hypogeous fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Hysterangium inflatum	a truffle	Hysterangiales: Hysterangiaceae	Further news from the underground: two new British hypogeous fungi, Hobart, C., 2015	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hysterangiales/Hysterangiaceae/Hysterangium inflatum/	Hysterangium inflatum	a truffle			fruitbody	Plant / associate		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees						fruitbody is associated with
(dead)	dead litter is decayed by pycnidium of Harknessia coelomycetous anamorph	Harknessia eucalypti	a coelomycete	Diaporthales: Harknessiaceae	Exotic microfungi from Western Scotland, Sutton, B.C., 1979	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Harknessiaceae/Harknessia eucalypti/	Harknessia eucalypti	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Harknessia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead		litter			pycnidium of Harknessia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead litter
bark	bark is decayed by colony of Conioscypha dematiaceous anamorph	Conioscypha hoehnelii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Conioscypha hoehnelii/	Conioscypha hoehnelii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Conioscypha dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees		bark				colony of Conioscypha dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
branch (small) (attached, dead)	attached, dead branch (small) is decayed by erumpent, stalked apothecium	Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti	an ascomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti/	Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti	an ascomycete	erumpent, stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	attached, dead	branch (small)			(9)	erumpent, stalked apothecium is saprobic on attached, dead branch (small)
capsule (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen capsule is decayed by Polyaschema dematiaceous anamorph	Polyschema clavulatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Exotic microfungi from Western Scotland, Sutton, B.C., 1979	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyschema clavulatum/	Polyschema clavulatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus			Polyaschema dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead, fallen	capsule				Polyaschema dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen capsule
inside bark	inside bark is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeostalagmus peregrinus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus peregrinus/	Phaeostalagmus peregrinus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees		inside bark		Minor		effuse colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on inside bark
leaf midrib/petiole/stem (galled)	galled leaf midrib/petiole/stem is galled by larva	Leptocybe invasa	(Blue Gum Chalcid)	Hymenoptera: Eulophidae	Leptocybe invasa - Blue Gum Chalcid, FAO, 2012	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eulophidae/Leptocybe invasa/	Leptocybe invasa	(blue gum chalcid)			larva	Foodplant / gall		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	galled	leaf midrib/petiole/stem		Sole		larva causes gall of galled leaf midrib/petiole/stem
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, stalked apothecium	Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti	an ascomycete	Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti/	Hymenotorrendiella eucalypti	an ascomycete	erumpent, stalked		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead, fallen	leaf			(9)	erumpent, stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by colony of Parapleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Parapleurotheciopsis inaequiseptata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Parapleurotheciopsis inaequiseptata/	Parapleurotheciopsis inaequiseptata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Parapleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead, fallen	leaf			(9)	colony of Parapleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by amphigenous colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph	Polyscytalum hareae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum hareae/	Polyscytalum hareae	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	amphigenous	colony	Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead, fallen	leaf			(8-11)	amphigenous colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph	Polyscytalum truncatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Exotic microfungi from Western Scotland, Sutton, B.C., 1979	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum truncatum/	Polyscytalum truncatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead, fallen	leaf			(9-11)	effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph	Belemnospora epiphylla	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Belemnospora epiphylla/	Belemnospora epiphylla	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead	leaf				effuse colony of Belemnospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Readeriella coelomycetous anamorph	Readeriella mirabilis	a coelomycete	Capnodiales: Teratosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Exotic microfungi from Western Scotland, Sutton, B.C., 1979	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Teratosphaeriaceae/Readeriella mirabilis/	Readeriella mirabilis	a coelomycete	epiphyllous, immersed	pycnidium	Readeriella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead	leaf				epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Readeriella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Coleophoma empetri	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Coleophoma empetri/	Coleophoma empetri	a coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead	leaf			(10-4)	immersed pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (live, distorted)	live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by nymph	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	Blue-gum Sucker	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Ctenarytaina eucalypti/	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	blue-gum sucker			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live, distorted	leaf		Sole	(summer)	nymph sucks sap of live, distorted leaf
leaf (live, distorted)	live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by adult	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	Blue-gum Sucker	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Ctenarytaina eucalypti/	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	blue-gum sucker			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live, distorted	leaf		Sole	(summer)	adult sucks sap of live, distorted leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by adult	Paropsisterna selmani	Eucalyptus Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	A new species of Paropsisterna Motschulsky, 1860, a significant pest of plantation eucalypts in Tasmania and Ireland (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae), Reid, C.A.M. & de Little, D.W., 2013	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Paropsisterna selmani/	Paropsisterna selmani	eucalyptus leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	leaf		Sole		adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is grazed by larva	Paropsisterna selmani	Eucalyptus Leaf Beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	A new species of Paropsisterna Motschulsky, 1860, a significant pest of plantation eucalypts in Tasmania and Ireland (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae), Reid, C.A.M. & de Little, D.W., 2013	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Paropsisterna selmani/	Paropsisterna selmani	eucalyptus leaf beetle			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	leaf		Sole		larva grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is galled by larva	Ophelimus maskelli	Eucalyptus Gall Wasp	Hymenoptera: Eulophidae	Eucalyptus gall wasp, RHS Spread of Ophelimus ?maskelli Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in south-east England, Badmin, J., 2008 CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Ophelimus maskelli, MacLeod, A., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Eulophidae/Ophelimus maskelli/	Ophelimus maskelli	eucalyptus gall wasp			larva	Foodplant / gall		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	leaf				larva causes gall of live leaf
root	root may be infected and damaged by	Phytophthora cinnamomi	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora diseases of trees, Anon., 2008	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora cinnamomi/	Phytophthora cinnamomi	a blight (a cause of Ink Disease)				Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees		root				infects and damages root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of apothecium	Phaeohelotium succineoguttulatum	(A Discomycete)	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Phaeohelotium undulatum comb. nov. and Phaeoh. succineoguttulatum sp. nov., two segregates of the Discinella terrestris aggregate found under Eucalyptus in Spain: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology and distribution, Baral, H.-O., Galan, R. Platas, G. & Tena, R., 2013	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium succineoguttulatum/	Phaeohelotium succineoguttulatum	(a discomycete)			apothecium	Foodplant / mycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	root				apothecium is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is mycorrhizal host of apothecium	Phaeohelotium undulatum	(A Discomycete)	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Phaeohelotium undulatum comb. nov. and Phaeoh. succineoguttulatum sp. nov., two segregates of the Discinella terrestris aggregate found under Eucalyptus in Spain: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology and distribution, Baral, H.-O., Galan, R. Platas, G. & Tena, R., 2013	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium undulatum/	Phaeohelotium undulatum	(a discomycete)			apothecium	Foodplant / mycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	root				apothecium is mycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of apothecium	Ruhlandiella berolinensis	a pezizoid truffle	Pezizales: Pezizaceae	Eucalyptus: a host for fungal aliens new to the UK, Hobart, C., 2012	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Ruhlandiella berolinensis/	Ruhlandiella berolinensis	a pezizoid truffle			apothecium	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	root				apothecium is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)	live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody	Laccaria fraterna	Gumtree Deceiver	Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 A few exotic mycorrhizal fungi dominate eucalypts planted in England, Pennington, H.G., Bidartondo, M.I. & Barsoum, N., 2011	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Laccaria fraterna/	Laccaria fraterna	gumtree deceiver			fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live	root		Sole		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
shoot (young) (live, distorted)	live, distorted shoot (young) has sap sucked by nymph	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	Blue-gum Sucker	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Ctenarytaina eucalypti/	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	blue-gum sucker			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live, distorted	shoot (young)		Sole	(summer)	nymph sucks sap of live, distorted shoot (young)
shoot (young) (live, distorted)	live, distorted shoot (young) has sap sucked by adult	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	Blue-gum Sucker	Hemiptera: Psyllidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Psyllidae/Ctenarytaina eucalypti/	Ctenarytaina eucalypti	blue-gum sucker			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	live, distorted	shoot (young)		Sole	(summer)	adult sucks sap of live, distorted shoot (young)
wood (dead, fallen, usually decorticate)	dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood is decayed by fruitbody	Deconica horizontalis	Wood Oysterling	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Macrobasidiomicetos asociados a Eucalyptus en la Península Ibérica, Lago-Alvarez, M. & Castro, M.L., 2004	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Deconica horizontalis/	Deconica horizontalis	wood oysterling			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Myrtales/Myrtaceae/Eucalyptus/	Eucalyptus	gums, gumtrees	dead, fallen, usually decorticate	wood				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood

Subtaxon	Rank	No of interactions	No of references
Eucalyptus cinerea a gum	Species	3 trophisms
Eucalyptus coccifera Tasmanian Snow-gum	Species	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus cordata a gum tree	Species	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus dalrympleana Broad-leaved Kindlingbark, Mountain Gum	Species	2 trophisms
Eucalyptus dives a gum	Species	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus globulus Southern Blue-gum	Species	7 trophisms	1 references
Eucalyptus gunnii Cider Gum	Species	5 trophisms
Eucalyptus nitens a gum	Species	3 trophisms
Eucalyptus nutans a gum	Species	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus ovatus a gum	Species	2 trophisms
Eucalyptus pauciflora a gum	Species	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus paucifolia x coccifera a hybrid snow-gum	Species hybrid	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus perrineana Spinning Gum	Species	1 trophisms
Eucalyptus viminalis Ribbon Gum	Species	2 trophisms
Eucalyptus woodwardii a gum	Species	1 trophisms

Genus	Eucalyptus (gums, gumtrees)
Family	MYRTACEAE (gums and tea-trees)
Order	MYRTALES (willowherbs, loosestrifes, gums and tea-trees)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
Associated Fungi
	Lago, M. & Castro, M.L.	1999	Tricholoma eucalypticum, a new record to Europe	Mycotaxon 73: 257-262.

Author	Year	Title	Source
Mycorrhiza
Taylor, A.S. & Alexander, I.	2005	The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: life in the real world	Mycologist Vol 19 (3): 102-112.
Pathology
Mifsud, D.	2012	Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle, 2004 and Ophelimus maskelli Haliday, 1844 - two new records of gall forming Eulophidae from Malta (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)	Bull. Ent. Soc. Malta Vol 5: 189-193.
Pennington, H.G., Bidartondo, M.I. & Barsoum, N.	2011	A few exotic mycorrhizal fungi dominate eucalypts planted in England	FungEcol Vol 04 (4): 299-302.
Plant Pathology
Cheewangkoon, R., Crous, P.W., Hyde, K.D., Groenewald, J.Z. & To-anan, C.	2008	Species of Mycosphaerella and related anamorphs on Eucalyptus leaves from Thailand	Persoonia Vol 21: 77-91.
Crous, P.J., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Wingfield, B.D., Wingfield, M.J.	2009	Co-occurring species of Teratosphaeria on Eucalyptus	Persoonia Vol 22: 38-48.
Crous, P.W. et al	2009	Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae	Persoonia Vol 23: 119-146.
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J. & Keane, P.J.	1995	Mycosphaerella walkeri	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1240.
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J. & Keane, P.J.	1995	Mycosphaerella swartii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1239.
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J. & Keane, P.J.	1995	Mycosphaerella molleriana	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1236.
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J. & Keane, P.J.	1995	Mycosphaerella marksii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1235.
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J. & Keane, P.J.	1995	Mycosphaerella delegatensis	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1232.
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J. & Keane, P.J.	1995	Mycosphaerella cryptica	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1231.
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J. & Groenewald, J.Z.	2009	Niche sharing reflects a poorly understood biodiversity phenomenon	Persoonia Vol 22: 83-94.
Crous, P.W.	1995	Mycosphaerella suberosa	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1238.
Crous, P.W.	1995	Mycosphaerella parkii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1237.
Crous, P.W.	1995	Mycosphaerella heimii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1234.
Crous, P.W.	1995	Mycosphaerella gracilis	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1233.
Lago-Alvarez, M. & Castro, M.L.	2004	Macrobasidiomicetos asociados a Eucalyptus en la Península Ibérica	Fungi Non Delineati Pars XXVII.
Maxwell A., Dell, B., Neumeister-Kemp, H.G. & Hardy, G.E. St J.	2003	Mycosphaerella species associated with Eucalyptus in south-western Australia: new species, new records and a key	Mycol. Res. Vol 107 (3): 351–359.
Park, R.F.	1988	Epidemiology of Mycosphaerella nubilosa and M. cryptica on Eucalyptus spp. in south-eastern Australia	TBMS Vol 91 (2): 261-266.
Swart, H.J. & Walker, J.	1988	Australian leaf-inhabiting fungi: XXVIII: Hendersonia on Eucalyptus	TBMS Vol 90 (4): 633-641.
Swart, H.J. & Williamson, M.A.	1983	Australian leaf-inhabiting fungi: XVI: Vermisporium, a new genus of coelomycetes on Eucalyptus leaves	TBMS Vol 81 (3): 491-502.
Swart, H.J.	1988	Australian leaf-inhabiting fungi: XXVI: Some noteworthy Coelomycetes on Eucalyptus	TBMS Vol 90 (2): 279-291.

Eucalyptus L’Hér.
(gums, gumtrees)

Interactions where Eucalyptus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Eucalyptus is also a member of:

Identification Works

Associated Fungi

General Works

Mycorrhiza

Pathology

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
RHS	Eucalyptus gall wasp	www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?PID=742
Anon., 2008	Phytophthora diseases of trees	Plant Clinic News May 08: 1.
Badmin, J., 2008	Spread of Ophelimus ?maskelli Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in south-east England	Br. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. Vol 21: 147.
Baral, H.-O., Galan, R. Platas, G. & Tena, R., 2013	Phaeohelotium undulatum comb. nov. and Phaeoh. succineoguttulatum sp. nov., two segregates of the Discinella terrestris aggregate found under Eucalyptus in Spain: taxonomy, molecular biology, ecology and distribution	Mycosystema Vol 32(3): 386-428.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Eyre, D., 2005	CSL Pest Risk Analysis For Chrysophtharta bimaculata (Olivier)	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
FAO, 2012	Leptocybe invasa - Blue Gum Chalcid	Forest Pest Species Profiles
Hobart, C., 2012	Eucalyptus: a host for fungal aliens new to the UK	Field Mycology Vol 13 (2): 51-56.
Hobart, C., 2015	Further news from the underground: two new British hypogeous fungi	Field Mycology Vol 16 (4): 121-125.
Lago-Alvarez, M. & Castro, M.L., 2004	Macrobasidiomicetos asociados a Eucalyptus en la Península Ibérica	Fungi Non Delineati Pars XXVII.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
MacLeod, A., 2007	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Ophelimus maskelli	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Pennington, H.G., Bidartondo, M.I. & Barsoum, N., 2011	A few exotic mycorrhizal fungi dominate eucalypts planted in England	FungEcol Vol 04 (4): 299-302.
Reid, C.A.M. & de Little, D.W., 2013	A new species of Paropsisterna Motschulsky, 1860, a significant pest of plantation eucalypts in Tasmania and Ireland (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae)	Zootaxa Vol 3681 (4): 395-404.
Roberts, P.J., 2000	Profiles of Fungi No. 118: Hymenangium album Klotzsch	Mycologist Vol 14 (4): 160.
Sutton, B.C., 1979	Exotic microfungi from Western Scotland	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 13 (2): 105-106.
Watling, R., 1988	Eucalypt associates	Mycologist Vol 02 (2): 73-74.