ICHNEUMONINAE Latreille, 1802
(ichneumonine ichneumon wasps)

ICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

ICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Alomyini
alomyine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 1 subtaxa 6 references
Eurylabini
a tribe of ichneumonine ichneumons
Tribe 1 references
Ichneumonini
a tribe of ichneumonine ichneumons
Tribe 77 subtaxa 8 trophisms 180 references
Notosemini
a tribe of ichneumonine ichneumons
Tribe 1 subtaxa 2 references
Phaeogenini
phaeogenine ichneumons
Tribe 17 subtaxa 29 references
Platylabini
a tribe of ichneumonine ichneumons
Tribe 11 subtaxa 18 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SubfamilyICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps)
FamilyICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps)
SuperfamilyICHNEUMONOIDEA (braconid and ichneumon parasitic wasps)
SuborderAPOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
OrderHYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for ICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Anon. Laboratoire: Insectes et environnement www.cthirion.eu/
Ashkan Masnadi-Yazdinejad, A. & Jussila, R. 2008 Contribution to the knowledge of ichneumonid wasps of Iran. Subfamilies Ichneumoninae, Pimplinae and Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Entomofauna: zeitschrift für entomologie Band 29: 1-28.
Brischke, C.G.A. 1880 *** Die Ichneumoniden der Provinzen West- und Ostpreussen - I Ichneumoni & II Tryphonides ***(Superseded) Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig Vol 4: 35-121.
Perkins, J.F., remastered by Storey, M. Zimmerini of Great Britain and Ireland https://www.bioimages.org.uk/ichneumon_files.htm
Perkins, J.F. 1959 Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Part I, Ichneumonidae, keys to subfamilies and Ichneumoninae-1 Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol VII. Part 2(ai), 116pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Rasnitsyn A.P. & Siytan U.V. 1981 Subfamily lchneumoninae A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR in Kuslitzky, W.S. Banchinae, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR
Storey, M.W. 2016 The Ichneumon Files http://www.bioimages.org.uk/ichneumon_files.htm
Valemberg, J. 1983 Clef de Determination Inedite des Genres de la s/famille Ichneumoninae Ashmead 1900 Bulletin de la societe Entomologique du nord de la France.

Key To Subfamilies

Hackston, M. Family Ichneumonidae subfamily Ichneumoninae key to British tribes

Key To Tribes

Perkins, J.F., remastered by Storey, M. Ichneumoninae of Great Britain and Ireland - tribes https://www.bioimages.org.uk/ichneumon_files.htm
Perkins, J.F. 1960 Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Ichneumonidae, subfamilies Ichneumoninae II, Alomyinae, Agriotypinae and Lycorininae Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol VII. Part 2(aii), 96pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Tereshkin, A.M. 2009 Illustrated key to the tribes of subfamilia Ichneumoninae and genera of the tribe Platylabini of world fauna (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Linzer biol. Beitr. Vol 41 (2): 1317-1608.

ICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Riedel, M. & Magnusson, P. 2014

A contribution to the Swedish fauna of Ichneumoninae

(Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with descriptions of the female of Cratichneumon armillatops RASNITSYN 1981 and the male of Aoplus biannulatorius (THUNBERG 1824)

 Entomofauna: zeitschrift für entomologie Vol 35 (20): 433-448.
Santos, B.F., Wahl, D.B., Rousse, P., Bennett, A.M.R., Kula, R. & Sean, G.B. 2021 Phylogenomics of Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals pervasive morphological convergence and the shortcomings of previous classifications Systematic Entomology Vol 46 (3): 704-724.
Storey, M. Ichneumoninae of Great Britain and Ireland: Introduction to the Ichneumoninae keys https://www.bioimages.org.uk/ichneumon_files.htm

Hibernation

Sebald, H., Schonitzer, K., Diller, E. 2001 Überwinternde Ichneumoniden in Bayern (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen Vol 50 (1/2): 42-50.
Verheyde, F. & Quicke, D.L.J. 2022 Review of adult diapause in ichneumonid wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Journal of Hymenoptera Research Vol 91: 185-208.

Regional

Riedel, M. 2021 A New Contribution to the Knowledge of the East Palaearctic Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Linzer biol. Beitr. Vol 53 (1): 171-240.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to ICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 5,010 images of ICHNEUMONINAE (ichneumonine ichneumon wasps)
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