PHYGADEUONTINAE Förster, 1869
(phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps)

PHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

PHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Aclastus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 3 references
Acrolyta
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 subtaxa 2 trophisms 4 references
Amphibulus gracilis
a hymenopteran
Species 3 references
Arotrephes
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Atractodes
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 4 references
Bathythrix
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 3 subtaxa 4 references
Cephalobaris eskelundi
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Ceratophygadeuon
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Charitopes
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Chirotica maculipennis
a phygadeuontine ichneumon
Species 1 references
Cremnodes
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Dichrogaster
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 3 references
Encrateola glabra
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Encrateola laevigata
a phygadeuontine ichneumon
Species 3 references
Endasys
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Ethelurgus sodalis
a phygadeuontine ichneumon
Species 1 references
Ethelurgus vulnerator
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Eudelus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 2 references
Fianoniella punctiscutum
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Gelis
ant-mimic ichneumon wasps
Genus 9 subtaxa 10 trophisms 28 references
Glyphicnemis
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Gnotus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 4 references
Gnypetomorpha obscura
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Grasseiteles
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Hemiteles
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Isadelphus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Lochetica westoni
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Lysibia
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 3 trophisms 4 references
Mastrus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Medophron
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Megacara
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Mesoleptus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 2 references
Micromonodon tener
a phygadeuontine ichneumon
Species 1 references
Neopimpla
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Obisiphaga
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 1 trophisms 2 references
Odontoneura annulicornis
a phygadeuontine ichneumon
Species 1 references
Orthizema
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 3 references
Phygadeuon
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 3 subtaxa 1 trophisms 10 references
Platyrhabdus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Pleurogyrus persector
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Pleurogyrus pumilus
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Polyaulon paradoxus
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Pygocryptus brevicornis
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Stibeutes
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 subtaxa 5 references
Stilpnus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Sulcarius
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Thaumatogelis
a genus of apterous phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 7 references
Theroscopus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 2 references
Tropistes
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 subtaxa 2 references
Uchidella
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Xenolytus bitinctus
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Xenolytus substriatus
a hymenopteran
Species 1 references
Xiphulcus floricolator
a hymenopteran
Species 2 references
Zoophthorus
a genus of phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps
Genus 1 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SubfamilyPHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps)
FamilyICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps)
SuperfamilyICHNEUMONOIDEA (braconid and ichneumon parasitic wasps)
SuborderAPOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
OrderHYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for PHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Brock, J.P. 1990 Key to Genera of Gelini
Horstmann, K. 1991 Revisionen einiger Gattungen und Arten der Phygadeuontini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) Mitt. Munch. Em. Ges. Vol 81: 229-254.
Horstmann, K. 1978 Revision der gattungen der Mastrina Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Hemitelinae) Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen Vol 30: 65-70.
Jonaitis, V.P. 1981 Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Subfamily Gelinae A guide to the insects of the European part of the USSR Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. (Opredelitel nasekomykh Evropeiskoi chasti SSSR) Vol 129: 175-274.
Townes, H.K. 1970 The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 2 Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst. Vol 12: 1-537.

Brachypters And Apters

Storey, M.W. 06 Brachypters and Apters https://www.bioimages.org.uk/ichneumon_files.htm

Brachypters

Horstmann, K. 1993 Revision der brachypteren Weibchen der westpaläarktischen Cryptinae (Hymenoptera. lchneumonidae) Entomofauna: zeitschrift für entomologie 14: 85-148.

PHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Horstmann, K. 2012 Revisionen einiger Gattungen und Arten der Phygadeuontini III (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) Entomofauna: zeitschrift für entomologie Vol 33 (28): 397-424.
Schwarz, M. & Shaw, M.R. 2011 Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 5. Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribe Phygadeuontina, with descriptions of new species Ent. Gazette Vol 62: 175-210.
Schwarz, M. & Shaw, M.R. 2010 Western Palaearctic Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museums of Scotland, with nomenclatural changes, taxonomic notes, rearing records and special reference to the British check list. Part 4. Tribe Phygadeuontini, subtribes Mastrina, Ethelurgina, Endaseina (excluding Endasys), Bathythrichina and Cremnodina Ent. Gazette Vol 61: 187-206.
Shaw, M.R. Rearing parasitic wasps from spiders and their egg sacs Shaw, M.R. Rearing parasitic wasps from spiders and their egg sacs, 4pp, British Arachnological Society Members’ Handbook.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to PHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 1,594 images of PHYGADEUONTINAE (phygadeuontine ichneumon wasps)

Phygadeuontini can often be recognised by the pentagonal areolet, complete set of propodeal carinae and shape of the first tergite.

The tribe Phygadeuontini can often be recognised by the pentagonal areolet, complete set of propodeal carinae and shape of the first tergite.

The other tribes have reduced propodeal carinae (eg only anterior and/or posterior transverse carinae)

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)