Stachys sylvatica L.
(Hedge Woundwort)

Interactions where Stachys sylvatica is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is foodplant of larva			Meligethes brunnicornis	a pollen beetle	Coleoptera: Nitidulidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Nitidulidae/Meligethes brunnicornis/	Meligethes brunnicornis	a pollen beetle				larva	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort								larva feeds on
		is foodplant of			Datonychus urticae	a weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Datonychus urticae/	Datonychus urticae	a weevil					Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort								feeds on
		is associate of adult			Macrolophus pygmaeus	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Macrolophus pygmaeus/	Macrolophus pygmaeus	a plantbug				adult	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort							(5-late 7)	adult is associated with
		has sap sucked by adult			Macrotylus solitarius	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) solitarius/	Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) solitarius	a plantbug or grassbug				adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort							(6-mid 8)	adult sucks sap of
		has sap sucked by nymph			Macrotylus solitarius	a plantbug or grassbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) solitarius/	Macrotylus (Alloeonycha) solitarius	a plantbug or grassbug				nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort								nymph sucks sap of
		has sap sucked by adult			Eysarcoris venustissimus	Woundwort Shieldbug	Hemiptera: Pentatomidae	Some foods of Heteroptera larvae in the wild, Hawkins, R.D., 1985 Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Eysarcoris venustissimus/	Eysarcoris venustissimus	woundwort shieldbug				adult	Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort					Major			adult sucks sap of
(live)		live is associate of adult			Dicyphus errans	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Dicyphus (Dicyphus) errans/	Dicyphus (Dicyphus) errans	a plantbug				adult	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		live					(6-10)	adult is associated with live
(live)		live is associate of adult			Dicyphus stachydis	a plantbug	Hemiptera: Miridae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Dicyphus (Dicyphus) stachydis/	Dicyphus (Dicyphus) stachydis	a plantbug				adult	Plant / associate			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		live						adult is associated with live
(live)		live is parasitised by sporangium			Peronospora lamii	a downy mildew	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora lamii/	Peronospora lamii	a downy mildew				sporangium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		live			Rare			sporangium parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by			Neoerysiphe galeopsidis	Labiate Powdery Mildew, Mint Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 Neoerysiphe galeopsidis on Stachys species in Slovakia and the Czech Republic based on a re-examination of herbarium collections, Pastircakova, K., Ivanova, H. & Bernadovicova, S., 2008	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Neoerysiphe galeopsidis/	Neoerysiphe galeopsidis	labiate powdery mildew, mint mildew					Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		live						parasitises live
fruit (ripening)		ripening fruit has sap sucked by nymph			Eysarcoris venustissimus	Woundwort Shieldbug	Hemiptera: Pentatomidae	Some foods of Heteroptera larvae in the wild, Hawkins, R.D., 1985 Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Eysarcoris venustissimus/	Eysarcoris venustissimus	woundwort shieldbug				nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		ripening	fruit		Major		(before 8)	nymph sucks sap of ripening fruit
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white, loose to dense caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph			Ramularia lamii var lamii	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia lamii var. lamii/	Ramularia lamii var. lamii	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white, loose to dense	caespituli	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		live	leaf					amphigenous, punctiform to subeffuse, greyish white, loose to dense caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live/fading)		live/fading leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, gregarious, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph			Septoria stachydis	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria stachydis/	Septoria stachydis	a leaf-spot fungus		epiphyllous, gregarious, brownish-black	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort		live/fading	leaf				(6-11)	epiphyllous, gregarious, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live/fading leaf
stem (near a node)		stem (near a node) may house puparium			Ophiomyia labiatarum	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Ophiomyia labiatarum/	Ophiomyia labiatarum	a leaf-mining fly				puparium	Plant / resting place / within			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort			stem (near a node)					puparium may be found in stem (near a node)
stem		stem is mined by larva			Ophiomyia labiatarum	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Ophiomyia labiatarum/	Ophiomyia labiatarum	a leaf-mining fly				larva	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Lamiaceae/Stachys sylvatica/	Stachys sylvatica	hedge woundwort			stem					larva mines stem

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hawkins, R.D., 1985	Some foods of Heteroptera larvae in the wild	Het News No 6: 3.
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Pastircakova, K., Ivanova, H. & Bernadovicova, S., 2008	Neoerysiphe galeopsidis on Stachys species in Slovakia and the Czech Republic based on a re-examination of herbarium collections	Czech Mycology vol 60(2): 251-264.
Preece, T.F., 2002	A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles	33pp, British Mycological Society
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Stachys
(woundworts)

LAMIACEAE
(dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort)
Genus	Stachys (woundworts)
Family	LAMIACEAE (dead-nettles, mints and scented herbs)
Order	LAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Stachys sylvatica is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Lamiaceae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort)

Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort):

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 19 images of Stachys sylvatica (Hedge Woundwort)

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