Synergus pallicornis Hartig, 1841
(an inquiline gall wasp)

Interactions where Synergus pallicornis is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Andricus kollari f. agamic	Marble Gall Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		Foreign	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Andricus kollari f. agamic/	Andricus kollari f. agamic	marble gall causer				gall
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Andricus lignicola f. agamic	Cola-nut Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		Foreign	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Andricus lignicola f. agamic/	Andricus lignicola f. agamic	cola-nut causer				gall
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Cynips agama f. agamic	Yellow-pea Gall Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		Foreign	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Cynips agama f. agamic/	Cynips agama f. agamic	yellow-pea gall causer				gall
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Cynips disticha f. agamic	Two-cell Gall Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		Foreign	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Cynips disticha f. agamic/	Cynips disticha f. agamic	two-cell gall causer				gall
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Cynips divisa f. agamic	Red-pea Gall Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		Foreign	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Cynips divisa f. agamic/	Cynips divisa f. agamic	red-pea gall causer				gall
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Cynips longiventris f. sexual	Green Velvet-bud Gall Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Cynips longiventris f. sexual/	Cynips longiventris f. sexual	green velvet-bud gall causer				gall	Major
larva		larva is inquiline in gall			Cynips quercusfolii f. agamic	Cherry Gall Causer	Hymenoptera: Cynipidae	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Synergus pallicornis/	Synergus pallicornis	an inquiline gall wasp				larva	Animal / inquiline		UK and/or Eire	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Cynips quercusfolii f. agamic/	Cynips quercusfolii f. agamic	cherry gall causer				gall	Major

Author & Year	Title	Source
Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963	Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VIII, Part 1 (a), 81pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Synergus pallicornis (an inquiline gall wasp) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

INSECTA
(true insects)

Synergus pallicornis (an inquiline gall wasp) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

CYNIPIDAE
(gall wasps etc)

APOCRITA
(bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

INSECTA
(true insects)

HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)

ANIMALIA
(animals)

Invertebrates
(Invertebrates)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Synergus pallicornis (an inquiline gall wasp)
Genus	Synergus (a genus of inquiline gall wasps)
Tribe	Synergini (a tribe of hymenopterans)
Family	CYNIPIDAE (gall wasps etc)
Superfamily	CYNIPOIDEA (cynipoid parasitic wasps)
Suborder	APOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
Order	HYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division	Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
Infraclass	Neoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
Subclass	PTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
Class	INSECTA (true insects)
Subphylum	HEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
Phylum	ARTHROPODA (arthropods)
Superphylum	ECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
Clade	Bilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
Subkingdom	EUMETAZOA (metazoans)
Kingdom	ANIMALIA (animals)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Synergus pallicornis is also a member of:
Invertebrates - Invertebrates (via Arthropoda)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Synergus pallicornis (an inquiline gall wasp)

Synergus pallicornis (an inquiline gall wasp) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

CYNIPIDAE
(gall wasps etc)

CYNIPOIDEA
(cynipoid parasitic wasps)

APOCRITA
(bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

INSECTA
(true insects)

HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)

ANIMALIA
(animals)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Synergus pallicornis (an inquiline gall wasp):

CYNIPIDAE
(gall wasps etc)

CYNIPOIDEA
(cynipoid parasitic wasps)

APOCRITA
(bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)

HYMENOPTERA
(ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)

PTERYGOTA
(bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)

INSECTA
(true insects)

HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

ARTHROPODA
(arthropods)

EUMETAZOA
(metazoans)

ANIMALIA
(animals)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Invertebrates
(Invertebrates)

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