TRYPHONINAE Shuckard, 1840
(tryphonine ichneumon wasps)

TRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

TRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Eclytini
a tribe of tryphonine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 1 subtaxa 3 references
Idiogrammatini
a tribe of tryphonine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 2 references
Oedemopsini
a tribe of tryphonine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 2 references
Phytodietini
a tribe of tryphonine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 2 subtaxa 12 references
Sphinctini
a tribe of tryphonine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 1 subtaxa 1 trophisms 2 references
Tryphonini
a tribe of tryphonine ichneumon wasps
Tribe 20 subtaxa 39 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SubfamilyTRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps)
FamilyICHNEUMONIDAE (ichneumon wasps)
SuperfamilyICHNEUMONOIDEA (braconid and ichneumon parasitic wasps)
SuborderAPOCRITA (bees, wasps, ants and parasitoids)
OrderHYMENOPTERA (ants, bees and wasps, sawflies and parasitoid wasps)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for TRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Bennett, A.M.R. 2015 Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst. Vol 86 (viii): 1-387.
Brischke, C.G.A. 1880 *** Die Ichneumoniden der Provinzen West- und Ostpreussen - I Ichneumoni & II Tryphonides ***(Superseded) Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig Vol 4: 35-121.
Kasparyan D.R. & Khalaim A.I. (eds) 2007 Ichneumonidae A Key to the Insects of the Russian Far East Vol IV, Pt 5.
Meyer, N.F. 1936 Tryphoninae Tables systématiques des Hyménoptères parasites (Fam. Ichneumonidae) de l’URSS et des pays limitrophes Vol 6.
Townes, H.K. 1969 The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 1 Mem. Amer. Ent. Inst. Vol 11: 1-300.
Yurtcan, M. & Beyarslan, A. 2002 The Species of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Turkish Thrace Turk J Zool Vol 26: 77-95.

TRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Shaw, M.R., Kan, P. & Stirum, B.K.-V.L. 2018 A new species and first rearing record of the genus Thibetoides Davis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) from France Ent. Gazette Vol 69: 19-23.
Zwakhals, C.J. & Blommers, L.H.M. 2022 Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) reared from sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) in the Netherlands Entomologische Berichten Vol 82 (1): 9-18.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to TRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 724 images of TRYPHONINAE (tryphonine ichneumon wasps)
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