Verbena officinalis L.
(Vervain)

Interactions where Verbena officinalis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces orontii a polyphagous powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces orontii/Golovinomyces orontiia polyphagous powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Verbenaceae/Verbena officinalis/Verbena officinalisvervainlive parasitises live
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous colony UK/Ireland Peronospora verbenae Verbena Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Verbena downy mildew, Anon., 2009
Peronospora verbenae sp. nov. – a new downy mildew on Verbena officinalis, Braun, U., Jage, H., Richter, U. & Zimmermann, H., 2009
Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora verbenae/Peronospora verbenaeverbena downy mildewhypophyllouscolony Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Verbenaceae/Verbena officinalis/Verbena officinalisvervainliveleaf hypophyllous colony parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria verbenae a coelomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria verbenae/Septoria verbenaea coelomycetepycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Verbenaceae/Verbena officinalis/Verbena officinalisvervainliveleaf pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on live leaf
stem (live) live stem is foodplant of pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria verbenae a coelomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria verbenae/Septoria verbenaea coelomycetepycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Verbenaceae/Verbena officinalis/Verbena officinalisvervainlivestem pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on live stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Anon., 2009Verbena downy mildewPlant Clinic News Sept 09: 1.
Braun, U., Jage, H., Richter, U. & Zimmermann, H., 2009Peronospora verbenae sp. nov. – a new downy mildew on Verbena officinalisSchlechtendalia Vol 19: 77-80.
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Storey, M.W., 2015Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guidewww.bioimages.org.uk

Verbena officinalis (Vervain) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesVerbena officinalis (Vervain)
GenusVerbena (vervains)
FamilyVERBENACEAE (vervains)
OrderLAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Verbena officinalis (Vervain)

Verbena officinalis (Vervain) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Verbena officinalis (Vervain):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 2 images of Verbena officinalis (Vervain)
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