Botanophila phrenione (Séguy, 1937)
(a choke fly)

Interactions where Botanophila phrenione is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
larva larva grazes on young stroma Restricted Epichloe chokes Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects, Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008
Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Botanophila phrenione/Botanophila phrenionea choke flylarva Fungus / external feeder /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe/EpichloechokesyoungstromaSole
larva larva grazes on young perithecium Restricted Epichloe chokes Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects, Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008
Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Botanophila phrenione/Botanophila phrenionea choke flylarva Fungus / external feeder /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe/EpichloechokesyoungperitheciumSole

Interactions where Botanophila phrenione is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(ovipositing) ovipositing female cross-fertilises spermatium Epichloe chokes Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects, Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008
Fungi, Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe/Epichloechokesspermatium Animal / gamete vector / cross fertilises /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyiidae/Botanophila phrenione/Botanophila phrenionea choke flyovipositingfemale spermatium is cross-fertilised by ovipositing female

Author & YearTitleSource
Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insectsFungal Biology Reviews Vol 22 (3-4): 131-138.
Spooner, B. & Roberts, P., 2005FungiNew Naturalist, 96, 594pp, HarperCollins

Botanophila phrenione (a choke fly) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Botanophila phrenione (a choke fly) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesBotanophila phrenione (a choke fly)
GenusBotanophila (a genus of anthomyiid flies)
FamilyANTHOMYIIDAE (anthomyiid flies)
SuperfamilyMUSCOIDEA (dung and house flies)
InfraorderSchizophora - Calyptratae (an infraorder of flies)
OrderDIPTERA (two-winged flies)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Botanophila phrenione (a choke fly)

Botanophila phrenione (a choke fly) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Botanophila phrenione (a choke fly):

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)