Polypodium vulgare s.l.
(polypodies)

Interactions where Polypodium vulgare s.l. is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
frond (live) live frond is spotted by hypophyllous uredium Milesina dieteliana Polypody Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniastraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniastraceae/Milesina dieteliana/Milesina dietelianapolypody rusthypophyllousuredium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Pteridophyta/Polypodiopsida/Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae/Polypodium vulgare s.l./Polypodium vulgare s.l.polypodieslivefrond (1-12)hypophyllous uredium causes spots on live frond
frond (over-wintered, locally browned) over-wintered, locally browned frond is parasitised by hypophyllous telium Milesina dieteliana Polypody Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniastraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniastraceae/Milesina dieteliana/Milesina dietelianapolypody rusthypophylloustelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Pteridophyta/Polypodiopsida/Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae/Polypodium vulgare s.l./Polypodium vulgare s.l.polypodiesover-wintered, locally brownedfrond (4-6)hypophyllous telium parasitises over-wintered, locally browned frond
leaf leaf is mined by larva Phytoliriomyza hilarella a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytoliriomyza hilarella/Phytoliriomyza hilarellaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Pteridophyta/Polypodiopsida/Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae/Polypodium vulgare s.l./Polypodium vulgare s.l.polypodiesleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf may have puparium Phytoliriomyza hilarella a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytoliriomyza hilarella/Phytoliriomyza hilarellaa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Pteridophyta/Polypodiopsida/Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae/Polypodium vulgare s.l./Polypodium vulgare s.l.polypodiesleaf puparium may be found on leaf
stem stem may contain larva Major Heptamelus ochroleucus Pale Shorthorn Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Heptamelus ochroleucus/Heptamelus ochroleucuspale shorthornlarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Pteridophyta/Polypodiopsida/Polypodiales/Polypodiaceae/Polypodium vulgare s.l./Polypodium vulgare s.l.polypodiesstemMajor larva feeds within stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Polypodium vulgare s.l. (polypodies) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species aggregatePolypodium vulgare s.l. (polypodies)
GenusPolypodium (polypodies)
FamilyPOLYPODIACEAE (polypodies)
OrderPOLYPODIALES (an order of ferns)
ClassPOLYPODIOPSIDA (a class of ferns)
PhylumPTERIDOPHYTA (ferns and allies)
SubkingdomVIRIDIPLANTAE (lower green plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Polypodium vulgare s.l. (polypodies)

Polypodium vulgare s.l. (polypodies) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Polypodium vulgare s.l. (polypodies):

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