Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun Sacc.
(an anamorphic fungus)

Interactions where Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Carthamus tinctorius	Safflower	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carthamus tinctorius/	Carthamus tinctorius	safflower		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Carduus crispus	Welted Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus crispus/	Carduus crispus	welted thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Carduus nutans	Musk Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus nutans/	Carduus nutans	musk thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Carduus pycnocephalus	Plymouth Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus pycnocephalus/	Carduus pycnocephalus	Plymouth thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Carduus tenuiflorus	Slender Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus tenuiflorus/	Carduus tenuiflorus	slender thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium arvense	Creeping Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium arvense/	Cirsium arvense	creeping thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium eriophorum	Woolly Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium eriophorum/	Cirsium eriophorum	woolly thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium erisithales	Yellow Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium erisithales/	Cirsium erisithales	yellow thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium heterophyllum	Melancholy Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium heterophyllum/	Cirsium heterophyllum	melancholy thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium oleraceum	Cabbage Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium oleraceum/	Cirsium oleraceum	cabbage thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium palustre	Marsh Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium palustre/	Cirsium palustre	marsh thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cirsium vulgare	Spear Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cirsium vulgare/	Cirsium vulgare	spear thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cynara cardunculus	Cardoon, Globe Artichoke	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Cynara cardunculus/	Cynara cardunculus	cardoon, globe artichoke		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Saussurea alpina	Alpine Saw-wort	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Saussurea alpina/	Saussurea alpina	alpine Saw-wort		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Silybum marianum	Milk Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Silybum marianum/	Silybum marianum	milk thistle		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous)		amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Onopordum acanthium	Cotton Thistle	Asterales: Asteraceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Onopordum acanthium/	Onopordum acanthium	cotton thistle		live	leaf

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd

Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Anamorphic Species	Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus)
Genus	Ramularia (a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)
Family	MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE (a family of ascomycetes and lichens)
Order	CAPNODIALES (sooty moulds)
Subclass	DOTHIDEOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of fungi)
Class	DOTHIDEOMYCETES (a class of ascomycetes)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun is also a member of:
Hyphomycetes - moulds (via Ramularia)
Anamorphic fungi - mitosporic fungi (via Hyphomycetes)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Anamorphic fungi)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
(a family of ascomycetes and lichens)

CAPNODIALES
(sooty moulds)

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Hyphomycetes
(moulds)

Anamorphic fungi
(mitosporic fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus):

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
(a family of ascomycetes and lichens)

CAPNODIALES
(sooty moulds)

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Hyphomycetes
(moulds)

Anamorphic fungi
(mitosporic fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Creative Commons License

This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)