Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis L.
(hybrid crack-willow)

Interactions where Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
may have adult Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus 6-spotted Pot Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus/Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus6-spotted pot beetleadult Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willow (5-7)adult may be found on
is foodplant of Foreign Dorytomus hirtipennis a catkin weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dorytomus hirtipennis/Dorytomus hirtipennisa catkin weevil Foodplant / feeds onForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willow feeds on
is parasitised by UK/Ireland Erysiphe adunca var adunca Willow and Poplar Mildew, Willow Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe adunca var. adunca/Erysiphe adunca var. aduncawillow and poplar mildew, willow mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willow parasitises
is parasitised by UK/Ireland Erysiphe adunca var adunca Willow and Poplar Mildew, Willow Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe adunca var. adunca/Erysiphe adunca var. aduncawillow and poplar mildew, willow mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willow parasitises
(live) live has sap sucked by Cavariella aegopodii Willow-carrot Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cavariella (Cavariella) aegopodii/Cavariella (Cavariella) aegopodiiwillow-carrot aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlive (autumn-spring)sucks sap of live
bark bark is decayed by often astromatic, prominent, loculi in a circle pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora fugax a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora fugax/Cytospora fugaxa stromatic coelomyceteoften astromatic, prominent, loculi in a circlepycnidiumCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowbark often astromatic, prominent, loculi in a circle pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by stroma UK/Ireland Hypoxylon subticinense a woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon subticinense/Hypoxylon subticinensea woodwartstroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadbark (2-3)stroma is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Coronicium alboglaucum a basidomycete fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Coronicium alboglaucum/Coronicium alboglaucuma basidomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadbark fruitbody is saprobic on dead bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Echinostelium corynophorum a slime mould Echinostelida: Echinosteliaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Echinostelida/Echinosteliaceae/Echinostelium corynophorum/Echinostelium corynophoruma slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Echinostelium fragile a slime mould Echinostelida: Echinosteliaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Echinostelida/Echinosteliaceae/Echinostelium fragile/Echinostelium fragilea slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Licea belmontiana a slime mould Liceida: Liceaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Liceida/Liceaceae/Licea belmontiana/Licea belmontianaa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Licea denudescens a slime mould Liceida: Liceaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Liceida/Liceaceae/Licea denudescens/Licea denudescensa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Licea inconspicua a slime mould Liceida: Liceaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Liceida/Liceaceae/Licea inconspicua/Licea inconspicuaa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Licea marginata a slime mould Liceida: Liceaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Liceida/Liceaceae/Licea marginata/Licea marginataa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Licea parasitica a slime mould Liceida: Liceaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Liceida/Liceaceae/Licea parasitica/Licea parasiticaa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Diderma chondrioderma a slime mould Physarida: Didymiaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Physarida/Didymiaceae/Diderma chondrioderma/Diderma chondriodermaa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
bark (live) live bark may have epiphytic UK/Ireland Paradiacheopsis fimbriata a slime mould Stemonitida: Stemonitidaceae Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore bark, Ing, B., 2003
/Protozoa/Myxogastrea/Stemonitida/Stemonitidaceae/Paradiacheopsis fimbriata/Paradiacheopsis fimbriataa slime mould Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebark grows on live bark
branch (thin) (live, girdled) live, girdled branch (thin) is swollen by stroma UK/Ireland Cryptomyces maximus Willow Blister Rhytismatales: Cryptomycetaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Cryptomycetaceae/Cryptomyces maximus/Cryptomyces maximuswillow blisterstroma Foodplant / false gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlive, girdledbranch (thin) stroma causes swelling of live, girdled branch (thin)
branch branch is parasitised by haustorium UK/Ireland Viscum album Mistletoe Santalales: Santalaceae Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National Survey, Briggs, J., 1995
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Santalales/Santalaceae/Viscum album/Viscum albummistletoehaustorium Foodplant / hemiparasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowbranch haustorium is hemiparasitic on branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Rare Schizophyllum amplum Poplar Bells Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum amplum/Schizophyllum amplumpoplar bellsfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdead, attachedbranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Godronia fuliginosa a discomycete Helotiales: Godroniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Godronia fuliginosa/Godronia fuliginosaa discomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadbranch (7-8)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by pycnidium of Topospora coelomycetous anamorph Godronia fuliginosa a discomycete Helotiales: Godroniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Godronia fuliginosa/Godronia fuliginosaa discomycetepycnidiumTopospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadbranch (7-8)pycnidium of Topospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by numerous, clustered, stromatic apothecium Godronia fuliginosa a discomycete Helotiales: Godroniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Godronia fuliginosa/Godronia fuliginosaa discomycetenumerous, clustered, stromaticapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadbranch (7-8)numerous, clustered, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dying) dying branch is decayed by fruitbody Rare Schizophyllum amplum Poplar Bells Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum amplum/Schizophyllum amplumpoplar bellsfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdyingbranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on dying branch
bud and bud-peduncle (live) live bud and bud-peduncle is galled by larva Euura mucronata a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura (Gemmura) mucronata/Euura (Gemmura) mucronataa sawflylarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivebud and bud-peduncle larva causes gall of live bud and bud-peduncle
leaf (midrib underside) leaf (midrib underside) is galled by larva Minor Pontania viminalis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pontania (Eupontania) viminalis/Pontania (Eupontania) viminalisa sawflylarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleaf (midrib underside)Minor larva causes gall of leaf (midrib underside)
leaf (midrib) leaf (midrib) is galled by larva Major Euura testaceipes a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura (Euura) testaceipes/Euura (Euura) testaceipesa sawflylarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleaf (midrib)Major larva causes gall of leaf (midrib)
leaf edge leaf edge is rolled by larva Phyllocolpa oblita a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Phyllocolpa oblita/Phyllocolpa oblitaa sawflylarva Foodplant / roller /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleaf edge larva rolls leaf edge
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Major Amauronematus histrio a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Amauronematus histrio/Amauronematus histrioa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleafMajor larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Major Amauronematus taeniatus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Amauronematus taeniatus/Amauronematus taeniatusa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleafMajor larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Major Nematus salicis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematus (Pteronidea) salicis/Nematus (Pteronidea) salicisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleafMajor larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Major Pristiphora confusa a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pristiphora (Pristiphora) confusa/Pristiphora (Pristiphora) confusaa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowleafMajor larva grazes on leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium UK/Ireland Venturia chlorospora an ascomycete Venturiales: Venturiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia chlorospora/Venturia chlorosporaan ascomyceteimmersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadleaf (4-6)immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead) fallen, dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous, erumpent apothecium Drepanopeziza salicis a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Drepanopeziza salicis/Drepanopeziza salicisa discomyceteamphigenous, erumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowfallen, deadleaf (3-5)amphigenous, erumpent apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (live, attached, lesioned) live, attached, lesioned leaf may be infected and damaged by Fusicladium coelomycetous anamorph Major Venturia chlorospora an ascomycete Venturiales: Venturiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia chlorospora/Venturia chlorosporaan ascomyceteFusicladium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlive, attached, lesionedleafMajor Fusicladium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live, attached, lesioned leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by adult Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus 6-spotted Pot Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus/Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus6-spotted pot beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf (5-7)adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by larva Pontania proxima Willow Bean-gall Sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pontania (Pontania) proxima/Pontania (Pontania) proximawillow bean-gall sawflylarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf larva causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by colony Chaitophorus niger a hairy aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus niger/Chaitophorus nigera hairy aphidcolony Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf colony sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, greyish white, inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia anamorph Foreign Ramularia jaczevskii (An Anamorphic Fungus) Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia jaczevskii/Ramularia jaczevskii(an anamorphic fungus)hypophyllous, greyish white, inconspicuouscaespituliRamularia anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf hypophyllous, greyish white, inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish caespituli of Ramularia anamorph Foreign Ramularia rosea an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia rosea/Ramularia roseaan anamorphic fungushypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddishcaespituliRamularia anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish caespituli of Ramularia anamorph Foreign Ramularia rosea an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia rosea/Ramularia roseaan anamorphic fungushypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddishcaespituliRamularia anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by acervulus of Monostichella coelomycetous anamorph Drepanopeziza salicis a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Drepanopeziza salicis/Drepanopeziza salicisa discomyceteacervulusMonostichella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf (8-9)acervulus of Monostichella coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium Melampsora allii-fragilis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora allii-fragilis/Melampsora allii-fragilisa rust fungusmostly hypophyllousuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf mostly hypophyllous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly epiphyllous telium Melampsora allii-fragilis a rust fungus Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora allii-fragilis/Melampsora allii-fragilisa rust fungusmostly epiphylloustelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf mostly epiphyllous telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium Melampsora epitea a rust fungus Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora epitea/Melampsora epiteaa rust fungusamphigenousuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous, subepidermal telium Melampsora epitea a rust fungus Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora epitea/Melampsora epiteaa rust fungusmostly hypophyllous, subepidermaltelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveleaf mostly hypophyllous, subepidermal telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (Pontania-galled) Pontania-galled leaf is associate of UK/IrelandMajor Euphranta toxoneura Willow Sawfly Tephritid Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
Euphrantia toxoneura (Loew) (Diptera, Tephritidae) new to Scotland, Wilkinson, G., 2015
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Euphranta toxoneura/Euphranta toxoneurawillow sawfly tephritid Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowPontania-galledleafMajor is associated with Pontania-galled leaf
pollen? pollen? is grazed by adult Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus 6-spotted Pot Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus/Cryptocephalus sexpunctatus6-spotted pot beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowpollen? (5-7)adult grazes on pollen?
shoot (young) shoot (young) has sap sucked by colony Chaitophorus vitellinae a hiary aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus vitellinae/Chaitophorus vitellinaea hiary aphidcolony Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowshoot (young) colony sucks sap of shoot (young)
shoot (young) (live, lesioned) live, lesioned shoot (young) may be infected and damaged by Fusicladium coelomycetous anamorph Major Venturia chlorospora an ascomycete Venturiales: Venturiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia chlorospora/Venturia chlorosporaan ascomyceteFusicladium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlive, lesionedshoot (young)Major Fusicladium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live, lesioned shoot (young)
shoot (live) live shoot may be infected and damaged by sometimes concentric acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Glomerella cingulata Willow Black Canker - causative organism Glomerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Glomerellaceae/Glomerella cingulata/Glomerella cingulatawillow black canker (causative organism)sometimes concentricacervulusColletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveshoot (5+)sometimes concentric acervulus of Colletotrichum coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live shoot
shoot (live) live shoot may be infected and damaged by erumpent perithecium Glomerella cingulata Willow Black Canker - causative organism Glomerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Glomerellaceae/Glomerella cingulata/Glomerella cingulatawillow black canker (causative organism)erumpentperithecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowliveshoot (5+)erumpent perithecium infects and damages live shoot
trunk (large) (dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten) dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Oxyporus latemarginatus Frothy Porecrust Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Oxyporus latemarginatus/Oxyporus latemarginatusfrothy porecrustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdead, fallen usually decayed, white rottentrunk (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen usually decayed, white rotten trunk (large)
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Minor Ganoderma resinaceum a bracket fungus Polyporales: Ganodermataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma resinaceum/Ganoderma resinaceuma bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivetrunkMinor fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig (young) twig (young) has sap sucked by colony Chaitophorus vitellinae a hiary aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus vitellinae/Chaitophorus vitellinaea hiary aphidcolony Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowtwig (young) colony sucks sap of twig (young)
twig twig is parasitised by immersed pycnidium of Camarosprium coelomycetous anamorph Camarosporium salicinum a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium salicinum/Camarosporium salicinuma coelomyceteimmersedpycnidiumCamarosprium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowtwig (5-6)immersed pycnidium of Camarosprium coelomycetous anamorph parasitises twig
twig twig is decayed by scattered, radially plurilocular or subplurilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora translucens a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora translucens/Cytospora translucensa stromatic coelomycetescattered, radially plurilocular or subplurilocularstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowtwig (Spring)scattered, radially plurilocular or subplurilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig (dead, often attached) dead, often attached twig is decayed by loosely gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora salicis a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora salicis/Cytospora salicisa stromatic coelomyceteloosely gregarious, erumpentstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdead, often attachedtwig (1-8)loosely gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often attached twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, with separately erumpent ostioles perithecium Plagiostoma salicellum a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Plagiostoma salicellum/Plagiostoma salicelluma valsoid pyrenomyceteimmersed, with separately erumpent ostiolesperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadtwig (3-6)immersed, with separately erumpent ostioles perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph Plagiostoma salicellum a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Plagiostoma salicellum/Plagiostoma salicelluma valsoid pyrenomyceteDiplodina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadtwig (1-2)Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Pleurophoma pleurospora a coelomycete Xylariales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Pleurophoma pleurospora/Pleurophoma pleurosporaa coelomycetebecoming superficial, scatteredpycnidiumPleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadtwig (3,11)becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
wood wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Spongipellis spumeus a mazegill fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Spongipellis spumeus/Spongipellis spumeusa mazegill fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Terana coerulea Cobalt Crust Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Terana coerulea/Terana coeruleacobalt crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, floating) dead, floating wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Major Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdead, floatingwoodMajor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, floating wood
wood (dead, partly submerged) dead, partly submerged wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Major Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdead, partly submergedwoodMajor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, partly submerged wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by stroma UK/Ireland Hypoxylon subticinense a woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon subticinense/Hypoxylon subticinensea woodwartstroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadwood stroma is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Coronicium alboglaucum a basidomycete fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Coronicium alboglaucum/Coronicium alboglaucuma basidomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Major Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowdeadwoodMajor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (live) live wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Major Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivewoodMajor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on live wood
wood (living) living wood is parasitised by fruitbody Rare Spongipellis spumeus a mazegill fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Spongipellis spumeus/Spongipellis spumeusa mazegill fungusfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowlivingwoodRare fruitbody parasitises living wood
wood (often sodden, dead, fallen, decayed) often sodden, dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Gyrophanopsis polonensis a resupinate basidiomycete Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Gyrophanopsis polonensis/Gyrophanopsis polonensisa resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis/Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilishybrid crack-willowoften sodden, dead, fallen, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on often sodden, dead, fallen, decayed wood

Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis (hybrid crack-willow) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Anderson, R., 2008Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its alliesField Mycology Vol 9 (2): 41-48.
Anon., 2007CSL Pest Risk Analysis for SalixPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1998Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol IIPhytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Briggs, J., 1995Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National SurveyBritish Wildlife Vol 7 No 2: 75-82.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Ing, B., 2003Licea margaritacea, a new myxomycete from Sycamore barkMycologist Vol 17 (1): 28-29.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
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Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species hybridSalix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis (hybrid crack-willow)
GenusSalix (willows)
FamilySALICACEAE (poplars and willows)
OrderMALPIGHIALES (poplars, willows, St John’s worts, spurges and violets)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis (hybrid crack-willow)

Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis (hybrid crack-willow) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Salix euxina x alba = S. x fragilis (hybrid crack-willow):

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